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  fx7 ricoh FAX1700L service manual july 30th, 1996 subject to change
fx7 infotec 3671/3671f service manual july 30th, 1996 subject to change
i warning this machine contains a laser beam generator. laser beams can cause permanent eye damage. do not open the laser unit or look along the laser beam path while the main power is on. lithium batteries (memory back-up) i caution the danger of explosion exists if a battery of this type is incorrectly replaced. replace only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. discard used batteries in accordance with the manufacturer?s instructions.
1. overall machine information 1.1. specifications type desktop type transceiver circuit pstn, pabx connection direct couple document size length: 105 - 355.6 mm [4.1 - 14 ins] (automatic feed) up to 600 mm [23.6 ins] (manually assisted) width: 148 - 216 mm [5.8 - 8.5 ins] thickness: 0.05 to 0.2 mm [2 to 8 mils] (equivalent to 50 - 90 g/m 2 ) document feed automatic feed, face up adf capacity 30 sheets (using 20 lb. or 80 g/m 2 paper) scanning method contact image sensor maximum scan width 204 mm [8.0 ins] scan resolutions main scan: 8 dots/mm [203 dpi] sub scan: standard - 3.85 lines/mm [98 lpi] detail - 7.7 lines/mm [196 lpi] fine - 15.4 lines/mm [392 lpi] memory capacity ecm: 128 kbytes saf: 240 kbytes (18 pages/itu-t #1 test document), extra 1 mbyte memory card available (102 pages) or 2 mbyte memory card available (186 pages) compression mh, mr, efc, mmr, ssc protocol group 3 with ecm modulation v.17 (tcm), v.29 (qam), v.27ter (phm), v.21 (fm) data rate (bps) 14400/12000/9600/7200/4800/2400 automatic fallback transmission time 6 s at 14,400 bps; measured with g3 ecm using memory for a itu-t #1 test document (slerexe letter) at standard resolution printing system laser printing, plain paper, dry toner paper size and capacity standard tray: 150 sheets (using 20 lb. or 80 g/m 2 paper) a4, letter, legal, f4 paper feed unit (optional): 250 sheets (using 20 lb. or 80 g/m 2 paper) a4, letter, legal maximum printing width 216 mm [8.5 ins] print resolutions fax and copy mode: main scan: 16 dots per mm [406 dpi] sub scan: 15.4 lines/mm [391 lpi] power supply usa: (110 - 120 vac) 10%, 60 3 hz europe/asia: (220 - 240 vac) 10%, 50/60 3 hz power consumption (base machine only) usa: maximum 390 w europe/asia: maximum 470 w operating environment temperature: 15 - 25 c [59 - 77 f] humidity: 35 - 70 %rh dimensions (w x d x h) 380 x 341 x 219 mm [15.0 x 13.4 x 8.6 ins] excluding handset, trays, and optional units weight approx. 7 kg [15 lb.] excluding consumables, handset, trays, and optional units july 24th, 1996 overall machine information specifications 1-1
1.2. features key: o = used, x = not used, a = with optional memory only, b = with optional paper feed unit only c = with optional handset only equipment adf o book scan x built-in handset x bypass feed: 1 sheet x optional paper feed unit b cabinet x mechanical counter x cutter x handset c hard disk x manual feed mechanism x marker (stamp) x monitor speaker o optional printer interface (rs422) x video processing features contrast o halftone (basic & error diffusion) o mtf o enlarge/reduction: three en- largements, 4 reductions (50%- 200%) x resolution o smoothing to 16 x 15.4 l/mm o communication features - auto automatic fallback o automatic redialing o confidential reception x dual access o substitute reception o communication features - user selectable action as a transfer broadcaster x ai redial x answering machine interface o authorized reception o communication features - user selectable auto-answer delay time o auto dialing (pulse or dtmf) o auto document x auto image density selection x auto paper size selection x automatic voice message x batch transmission (max 35 files) o broadcasting o chain dialing o communication result display x confidential id override o confidential transmission x direct fax number entry o economy transmission x fax on demand x forwarding x free polling o groups (3 groups) o group transfer station x hold x id transmission o immediate redialing o immediate transmission o keystroke programs x memory transmission o multi-step transfer x next transfer station x omr x on hook dial o ordering toner x page count o personal codes x personal codes with conf. id x polling reception o polling transmission x polling tx file lifetime in the saf o quick dial (10 stations) o reception modes (fax, tel, auto) o length reduction o remote control features x remote transfer x restricted access x secured polling o overall machine information july 24th, 1996 features 1-2
communication features - user selectable secured polling with stored id override o secure transmission x send later o silent ringing detection x specified image area x speed dial (50 stations) o super fine resolution (16 x15.4 l/mm : 400 x 400 dpi) x telephone directory x tonal signal transmission o transfer request x transmission deadline (trd) x turnaround polling x two-step transfer x two in one x voice request x communication features - service selectable ai short protocol o auto-reduction override option o busy tone detection o closed network (tx and rx) x continuous polling reception x dedicated tx parameters o ecm o efc o inch-mm conversion x page retransmission times o page separation mark o protection against wrong conn. o resoln stepdown override option x short preamble x well log x other user features area code prefix x automatic service call service center mark x checkered mark x clearing a memory file o clearing a polling file o clock o other user features confidential id x copy editing (erase center/mar- gin) x copy mode o copy mode restriction x counters o daylight saving time o destination check x direct entry of names o file retention time x file retransmission x function programs x id code x label insertion x language selection o lcd contrast control service memory lock x memory lock id x modifying a memory file x multi sort document reception x multicopy mode o own telephone number o power saver (night timer and standby mode) o print density control o printing a memory file o rds on/off o reception mode switching timer x reception time printing x reduction/enlargement x remaining memory indicator o remote id x reverse order printing x rti, tti, csi o secure id x service report transmission o speaker volume control o specified cassette selection x substitute reception on/off o telephone line type o toner saving mode o tti on/off o user function keys x user parameters o wild cards o july 24th, 1996 overall machine information features 1-3
reports - automatic charge control report x communication failure report o confidential file report x error report o memory storage report o mode change report x polling clear report o polling reserve report o polling result report o power failure report o tcr (journal) o toner cassette order form x transfer result report x transmission result report o reports - user-initiated authorized reception list o charge control report x file list o forwarding list x group list o personal code list o program list x quick dial list o specified cassette selection list x speed dial list o tcr o transmission status report x user function list x user parameter list o service mode features auto paper select test x back-to-back test x bit switch programming o book mode test x buzzer test o cable equalizer o comm. parameter display o counter check o country code o dtmf tone test o echo countermeasure o effective term of service calls o error code display o excessive jam alarm o service mode features file transfer o lcd contrast adjustment o line error mark o memory file printout (all files) o modem test o ncu parameters o operation panel test o periodic service call o pm call o printer mechanism test o printer test patterns o programmable attenuation x protocol dump list o ram display/rewrite o ram dump o ram test o ringer test x scanner lamp test o scanner mechanism test o sensor initialization x serial number o service monitor report o service station number o software upload/download o sram data download o system parameter list o technical data on the tcr o thermal head parameters x transmission status report x user data transfer o memory files max. number of files: 100 max. number of stations/file: 30 max. number of stations overall: 100 overall machine information july 24th, 1996 features 1-4
1 1.3. component layout 1.3.1. mechanical components no. name description 1 document pick-up roller picks up the top sheet of the document from the document table. 2 scanner roller feeds the document through the scanner. 3 laser unit consists of the lddr (laser diode driver), focusing lens, f q lenses, square mirror motor, and other laser optic components. 4 development toner magazine consists of the toner supply mechanisum, the toner tank, and the development unit. 5 paper feed-out roller feeds paper out of the machine. 6 hot roller heat from this roller fuses the toner to the copy paper. 7 fusing pressure roller applies pressure to the paper during the fusing process 2 3 4 10 5 7 8 19 18 17 16 13 14 12 11 9 6 15 h528v501.wmf july 24th, 1996 overall machine information component layout 1-5
no. name description 8 fusing fan cools the interior of the machine. 9 transfer roller applies a charge to the paper to pull the toner off the drum and onto the paper. 10 charge brush roller applies a charge to the drum. 11 paper feed roller feeds paper from the paper tray into the printer. 12 paper separation pad allows one sheet into the printer. 13 paper pick-up roller picks up the top sheet of paper from the tray. 14 opc drum organic photoconductor drum. 15 toner supply roller supplies the toner to the development roller. 16 development roller applies toner to the latent image on the drum. 17 toner agitator stirs up toner in the toner tank. 18 document feed-out roller feeds the document out of the scanner. 19 document separation pad allows one sheet into the scanner. overall machine information july 24th, 1996 component layout 1-6
1.3.2. electrical components 6 7 8 9 5 4 3 2 1 h528v504.wmf 14 15 17 18 20 19 16 27 21 12 11 25 26 24 10 22 13 23 h528v503.wmf july 24th, 1996 overall machine information component layout 1-7
1. pcbs no. name description 1 mcb (mechacincal control board) controls the printer part of the machine. 2 fcu (facsimile control unit) controls the machine. 3 ncu (network control unit) contains a relay and switches to interface the machine to the network and the handset. 4 pcb-r contains the resistors in the transfer bias circuit, between the ground plate and ground. 6 opu (operation panel unit) consists of the lcd and the key switches. 7 high-voltage power supply supplies high voltages to the charge, transfer, and development bias. 8 scanner sensor board contains the scanner sensors (document, scan line, document exit), and the adf cover open sensor. 9 5v power board generates the +5ve supply. 21 lddr (laser diode driver) drives the laser diode. 23 psu (power supply unit) supplies power to the machine. 2. motors no. name description 20 tx motor drives the scanner rollers. 18 main motor this dc stepper motor drives the printer mechanism. 22 square mirror motor this high-speed servomotor drives the square mirror in the laser unit. 5 fusing unit fan motor cools the interior of the machine. overall machine information july 24th, 1996 component layout 1-8
3. sensors no. name description 11 thermostat cuts off the ac power supply to the fusing lamp if the surface temperature exceeds 180c. 12 thermistor is used to monitor the hot roller surface temparature. 13 toner end sensor is used to detect the toner end condition. 10 registration sensor is used to detect when paper is fed into the printer. 14 paper exit sensor is used to detect when paper is at the fusing unit. 16 paper end sensor is used to detect when the paper tray is empty. 27 synchronization detector is used to synchronize the laser main scan. 4. others no. name description 15 contact image sensor reads and converts the light reflected from the document into an analog video signal. an led array which illuminates the document is included. 17 document pick-up solenoid when this is energized, tx motor drive is transmitted to the document pick-up roller. 19 paper pick-up solenoid when this is energized, main motor drive is transmitted to the paper pick-up roller. 25 fusing lamp the heat from this lamp fuses the toner to the paper. 24 speaker allows the user to listen to the condition of the machine and the telephone line. 26 interlock switch if the top cover is open, this switch cuts off the +24v(sw) power supply. this component is also used as a top cover open sensor. july 24th, 1996 overall machine information component layout 1-9
1.4. overall machine control the fcu controls the entire system of the machine. the printer components and the optional paper feed unit are controlled by the mcb. the fcip in the fcu is connected with the cpu in the mcb through a synchronized 8-bit serial interface. the line synchronization signal for laser printing is sent to the fcip from the mcb. the scanner components are controlled by the fcu. video data coming from the cis is processed in the fcip and then sent to the mcb for copying or sent to the ncu through the modem for transmission. the operation panel is controlled by the fcu through a serial interface. mcb fcu operation panel printer components optional paper feed unit ncu fcip serial scanner components data & control data & control avideo /sts /sod to the network op-lsi trxd h528d501.wmf overall machine information july 24th, 1996 overall machine control 1-10
1.5. video data path 1.5.1. transmission immediate transmission: scanned data from the contact image sensor passes to the dip block in the fcip. after analog/digital video processing, the dcr block compresses the data for transmission. the compressed data then passes either to the fifo memory or to the ecm memory before it is sent to the telephone line through the modem. memory transmission: first, the scanned data is stored in the saf memory after compression in the dcr block. at the time for transmission, the dcr block decompresses the data from the saf memory, then compresses it again after handshaking with the other ter- minal is done. the compressed data then passes either to the fifo memory or to the ecm memory, before it is sent to the telephone line through the mo- dem. fcu dram video processing memory line buffer /fifo memory ecm/saf memory cis video amplifier data/address bus to the network original image sensor led array contact image sensor assembly saf ic card r144efxl modem amp ncu fcip dip dcr attenuator hic dip:digital image processor dcr:data compression & reconstruction h528v507.wmf july 24th, 1996 overall machine information video data path 1-11
1.5.2. reception data from the line passes to the modem through the ncu and hybrid ic. af- ter the modem demodulates the data, the data passes to the dcr block, through either the fifo or the ecm memory, where the data is decom- pressed to raster image data. the raster image data is then passed to the page memory for printing. after a page of data has been stored in the page memory, the data is sent to the mcb through the lif block in the fcip, and then to the lddr. copy paper data/address bus e144efxl modem amplifier fcip mdm dcr lif hic ncu from the network line buffer /fifo memory ecm/saf memory page memory dram mcb lddr fcu lif: laser interface dcr:data compression & reconstruction mdm: modem h528v508.wmf overall machine information july 24th, 1996 video data path 1-12
1.5.3. copying single copy / multi-page copy the scanned data passes to the page memory after video processing in the dip block in the fcip. after a page of data has been stored in the page mem- ory, the data is sent to the mcb through the lif block, and then to the lddr. this process is the same for multi-page copying. original image sensor led array contact image sensor assembly fcu cis video amplifer copy paper video processing memory fcip dcr lif dip line buffer /fifo memory ecm/saf memory page memory dram mcb lddr saf memory ic card data/address bus lif: laser interface dcr:data compression & reconstruction dip:digital image processor h528v509.wmf july 24th, 1996 overall machine information video data path 1-13
1.6. power distribution 1.6.1. distribution diagram the psu supplies +24v, +24v(sw), +12v, and 5v dc power to the fcu. the +5v power board generates +5ve from the +24v suply. the dc supplies are used as follows. +24v this is normally on when the main switch is on. +5ve this is used for the document sensor, operation panel, and ncu. this is supplied even if the machine is in power saver mode. +12v this supplies the led array in the cis. -5v this is used for the image sensor. +5v this is normally on when the main switch on. +12vp this is supplied the to flash rom and the optional ic card. +5vd this supplies back up power for the system ram and the optional ic card. a lithium battery is used to generate +5vd. +24v(sw) this is interrupted if the interlock switch opens. mcb fcu lddr square mirror motor toner end sensor fusing fan paper pick-up solenoid thermistor high voltage paper supply optional paper feed unit paper pick-up solenoid +24v (sw) document pick-up solenoid 5v power board psu scanner sensor board cis sensor led array +12v fusing lamp thermostat main switch ac main power +24v +24v tx motor +5v +5v +24v(sw) +5v +24v(sw) +24v(sw) +5v main motor +24v(sw) +24v(sw) +24v(sw) +5v +5ve +5v +5v -5v +12v ncu option panel ic card +5v -5v +12v +24v(sw) +24v(sw) +24v +5ve +5ve +5v +5v +5vd +12vd +24v(sw) interlock switch +5v +24v(sw) power board +5vd + - +5ve +24v h528v510.wmf overall machine information july 24th, 1996 power distribution 1-14
2. detailed section descriptions 2.1. scanner 2.1.1. mechanisms 1. document detection the document sensor [a] detects when a document is placed in the adf. the fold-out extension [b] helps support longer documents. 2. pick-up and separation when the document pick-up solenoid [a] is turned on, it allows the tray lifting cam [b] to rotate. this allows the document plate [c] to be pushed up by a spring under the plate. the document pick-up roller [d] feeds the top sheet of the document into the scanner. the separation pad [e] prevents the docu- ment pick-up roller from feeding more than one sheet at the time. [c] [b] h528d510.wmf [a] h528d511.wmf [a] [b] [d] [e] h528d509.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions scanner 2-1
3. drive mechanism the document is fed into the scanner by the scanner roller [a], and fed out by the exit roller [b]. the tx motor [c] drives the scanner roller and the exit roller. the document exit sensor detects when the document leaves the scanner. note: when a communication error occurrs in immediate tx, the machine stops scanning the document, then feeds it out of the scanner. [a] [c] [b] h528d512.wmf [d] h528d513.wmf detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 scanner 2-2
4. image scanning the scanner consists of a contact image sensor (cis) assembly [a] and a scanner roller [b]. inside the cis are an exposure glass [c], a rod lens array [d], an image sensor [e], and an led array [f]. the image sensor consists of a row of 1728 photosensitive elements (216 mm width x 8 dots/mm). light from the led array is reflected from the docu- ment and focused onto the image sensor by the rod lens array. because of the short optical path inside the cis, the focal depth is much shorter than for a ccd type scanner. the white level adjustment is performed at the factory, then the white level is stored in the fcus sram. the white level must be adjusted when the fcu or the cis is replaced, or the sram is cleared in the field. the cis scans the document one line at a time, and outputs an analog signal for each line. the voltage from each element depends on the intensity of the light reflected by the document onto the element; the intensity of the light de- pends on the darkness of the area reflected. cross reference white level adjustment: service tables and procedures (chapter 4) - function 10, shading test [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] h528d515.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions scanner 2-3
standard resolution (scanning to memory) 3.85 line/mm resolution. one line is read each motor step. scan speed: 2.75 s /a4 size. the tx motor rotates at 800 pps to scan the document into the memory. or processing is always disabled to make scanning faster. standard resolution (immediate tx) 3.85 line/mm resolution. one line is read every two motor steps. scan speed: 5.5 s /a4 size. the tx motor rotates at 400 pps to scan the document. or processing is done, to prevent narrow vertical lines from being bro- ken up (or processing can be disabled with scanner switch 00, bit 4). detail resolution 7.7 line/mm resolution. one line is read every motor step. scan speed: 5.5 s /a4 size. the tx motor rotates at 400 pps to scan the document. in copy and halftone mode, scanning always uses detail resolution. fine resolution 15.4 line/mm resolution. one line is read every motor step. scan speed: 11.0 s /a4 size. the tx motor rotates at 400 pps to scan the document. detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 scanner 2-4
2.1.2. scanner timing chart 1. timing chart the following describes what is happening for the standard resolution at points 1 to 4 on the timing chart. 1. when the start key is pressed, the pick-up solenoid turn on, then the tx motor feeds the document to the scan line sensor (400 pps). 2. the tx motor feeds the document through the scanner (800 pps). 3. the tx motor feeds the document out of the scanner. 4. the tx motor stops 82 steps after the document exit sensor was turned off. tx motor document sensor cis led document pick-up solenoid scan line sensor data read document exit sensor 800pp s 400pp s on off on off on off on off on off on off 500ms 187 steps start exit pre-feeding 2.05 s 38 steps 37 steps [l2] [l1] [t1] [l3] 1 2 3 4 h528d543.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions scanner 2-5
2. jam conditions the main cpu detects a document jam if one of the following conditions oc- curs. jam condition description error code non-feed the scan line sensor does not switch on within 3.9 s [t1] of the tx motor starting. the jam condition is reset when the document, scan line, and exit sensors are turned off. 1-00 maximum document length exceeded the scan line sensor does not turn off after the maximum document length [l1] has been fed since it turned on. the jam condition is reset when the document, scan line, and exit sensors are turned off. 1-01 the document exit sensor does not turn off after the maximum document length [l3] has been fed since the scan line sensor turned off. the jam condition is reset when the document, scan line, and exit sensors are turned off. 1-17 document jam the document exit sensor does not turn on when the tx motor has rotated for 160 mm feed length [l2] after the scan line sensor turned on. the jam condition is reset when the document, scan line, and exit sensors are turned off, and the adf cover opened then closed. no error code when the document exit sensor is off while the scan line sensor goes to off. the jam condition is reset when the document, scan line, and exit sensors are turned off, and the adf cover opened then closed. cover open the top cover is opened while the machine is working. the jam condition is reset when the top cover and the adf cover are closed. no error code others the scan line, document, or document exit sensor is on during initialization. the jam condition is reset when the document, scan line, and exit sensors are turned off. no error code detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 scanner 2-6
2.2. printing 2.2.1. printing process - overview this machine uses a "write to black" system, using negative toner. the charge brush roller applies a negative charge to the drum of -350 v to -1350 v, switched at 30 hz. the surface voltage of the drum is approximately -800 v. the laser exposed area on the drum drops to about -50 v. the development roller carries toner to the latent image on the drum surface. the bias voltages during printing: development roller : -300 v doctor blade: -550v lower case: -287 v the transfer roller attracts toner from the drum onto the paper. the bias applied is +3.2 kv. this machine has no cleaning unit or waste toner tank. h528d545.wmf detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-7
2.2.2. opc drum this machine uses an organic photoconductor drum [a]. the diameter of the drum is 30 mm. it is driven by the main motor [b] through a gear train [c]. the charge brush roller [d] is also driven by the main motor. the drum cartridge is replaceable by the user. 2.2.3. charge the charge brush roller [a] is located in the drum unit. it applies the charge bias in direct contact with the drum [b]. the high voltage power supply applies a high voltage of -350 v to -1350 v, switched at 30 hz, through plate [c]. since the machine uses a charge brush roller, the ozone production is greatly reduced and the charge bias applied to a roller is relatively low compared to that for a corona wire. the charge brush roller rotates faster than the drum. (the speed ratio is about 4 : 1.) there is no cleaning mechanism. also, toner is transferred back to the drum by the transfer roller in cleaning mode. the charge brush roller picks up some of this toner. in extreme cases, this may lead to vertical black lines on copies in areas corresponding to places on the brush that have excessive toner. [d] [a] [c] [b] h528d506.wmf [a] [b] [c] h528d517.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-8
2.2.4. laser exposure 1. overview the components of the laser section create a latent image on the drum. the charge on the exposed areas of the drum drops to about -50 v while non-exposed areas remain at about -800 v. this machine uses a rotating square mirror [a]. the beam emitted from the lddr [b] is reflected by the square mirror to the line synchronization detector [c] for line synchronization in the main scan direction. the mirrors rotation speed is 8431.7 rpm. as a safety feature, the shutter [d] closes to block the laser beam path whenever the top cover is opened. cross reference group 3 facsimile manual: section 4-3-3 2. error conditions ld failure : the mechanical control board detects an ld failure when the laser power is out of the specified range. when this occurs, the machine warns the user on the lcd panel (sc code 2-22). [c] [b] [a] [d] h528d505.wmf detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-9
mirror motor failure: the machine detects a mirror motor error when the mcb does not detect the line synchronization detector signal within 1 second of the mirror motor being turned on. the machine also detects a mirror motor error when the motor rotation is not within 8431.7 rpm 5% at 4.2 seconds after the motor turns on or if the motor is not within 8431.7 rpm 3% for more than 0.5 second during mirror motor operation. since this error is detected with the line synchronization detector signal, the machine may detect ld malfunction as a mirror motor failure. when these errors occur, the machine warns the user on the lcd panel (sc code 3-31). cross reference service call conditions: section 7-3 3. toner saving mode in this machine, toner saving is done by reducing the number of dots actually printed, not by varying the development bias. in toner saving mode, the image data is filtered through the following four-line matrix. 1st line 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 . . . . . 2nd line 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . 3rd line 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 . . . . . 4th line 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . (1: actual data printed, black or white; 0: always a white pixel) note: toner saving mode only works when printing fax messages and re- ports. (however, toner saving is disabled when receiving a half- tone mode message in nsf/nss mode.) when toner saving mode is selected, the print image density is automatically set to "normal"; in some cases, the image may be- come invisible if the lighter setting is used. cross reference toner saving mode: user parameter 12, bit 2 edge enhancement in toner saving mode, the machine prints a black pixel whenever the data changes from white to black in the main scan direction. in this way, edges on the image are printed more clearly. july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-10
2.2.5. development 1. overview this machine contains a development toner magazine (dtm) [a], which contains the toner agitator [b], development roller [c], toner supply roller [d], doctor blade [e], and the toner tank [f]. at toner end, the entire dtm is replaced by the user. there are two rollers in the dtm: the toner application roller [d] and the development roller [c]. the toner agitator [b] stirs the toner and carries it to the toner supply roller [d]. the toner is then carried from the toner supply roller to the development roller. as the development roller turns past the doctor blade [e], only a thin coating of negatively charged toner particles stay adhered. cross reference group 3 facsimile manual: section 4-4-2 during printing, a bias voltage of -280 v is applied to the development roller (when a print density setting of normal is selected). the development bias changes in accordance with the print density selection (user parameter 12, bit 3 and 4). since the laser exposed areas on the drum are reduced to -50 v, the toner is trasnferred from the development roller onto these areas of the latent image as they turn past the drum. there is no dtm detection in this machine. [b] [c] [d] [e] [a] [f] h528d508.wmf [a] h528d507.wmf detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-11
2. development bias the high voltage power supply [a] applies different voltages to the components of the dtm. the applied voltages are: development roller: -280 v [b] (depending on the users print density selection) doctor blade: -550 v [c] lower casing: -287 v [d] the toner is negatively charged by the friction generated by the toner agitator. [a] [b] [c] [d] h528d516.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-12
3. toner end detection the toner end sensor [a] (a reflective photosensor) is located under the dtm. when the toner is almost empty, the sensors light is reflected by the mirror [b] at the top of the toner tank. the machine monitors this sensor only when the main motor is on. if the sensor detects the reflected light 5 times in a row, within a specified period, the mcb detects a toner near end condition, and informs the fcu. the machine can then print 100 more sheets, at which time the fcu disables printing (toner end condition). at this time the dtm must be replaced. 2.2.6. paper feed 1. paper path [a] [b] h528d508.wmf [a]: paper pick-up roller [b]: paper feed unit pick-up roller [c]: registration sensor [d]: paper exit sensor [e]: paper end sensor [f]: standard tray [g]: optional paper feed unit [a] [b] [c] [d] [f] [g] [e] h528d547.wmf detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-13
2. paper feed mechanism (standard tray) paper feed sequence when the paper pick-up solenoid [b] is turned on, the motor rotation is transferred to the paper pick-up roller [c] by the spring clutch [d]. when the solenoid is turned on, it allows the tray lifting cam [e] to rotate. this allows the bottom plate [f] to be pushed up by the spring. the top sheet of paper in the tray is fed by the paper pick-up roller. the paper feed solenoid is then turned off. the separation pad [g] prevents multi-feeding. the paper activates the registration sensor [h]. this sensor warns the printer that a sheet of paper is coming, to initialize the laser engine. it is also used for paper size and jam detection. if the paper size is determined not to match the selected paper size, a paper size error is detected. the machine stops printing and indicates the user of the incorrect paper size, but the image data is retained and will be printed out when the paper is reset in the tray. when the solenoid is turned off, the paper feed roller stops and the bottom plate returns to the original position. the paper end feeler [i] drops into the slot in the bottom plate to detect paper end when the paper tray is empty. [f] [d] [d] [g] [h] h528d521.wmf [a] [b] [c] h528d524.wmf [a]: main motor [e] h528d522.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-14
3. paper feed mechanism (optional feed unit) paper feed sequence the paper feed sequence for the optional paper feed unit (pfu) is the same as the standard tray except for the following: the paper pick-up roller of the pfu is driven by the machines main motor. the bottom plate [b] is lifted up when the release button [c] is pressed. a corner separator [d] is used. jam detection: registration misfeed: the machine detects a misfeed if the registration sensor does not turn on within 2 seconds (4 seconds for the optional tray) after the paper pick-up solenoid is turned on. a misfeed is also detected if the registration sensor turns on before the paper pick-up solenoid is turned on. when a misfeed is detected, the machine will finish printing that page before turning off the drive components (error code 9-07 when the paper is fed from the standard tray, or 9-50 when the paper is fed from the paper feed unit). paper jam: the machine detects a paper jam if the registration sensor is on when the power is turned on or when the upper cover is closed. a jam is also detected if the registration sensor remains on for over 11 seconds. when a jam is detected, it immediately turns off all drive components, except the fusing unit fan. [a] [b] [c] [d] h528d525.wmf h528d523.wmf detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-15
2.2.7. transfer 1. transfer and separation a transfer bias of +3.2 kv is applied to the transfer roller [a] from the high voltage supply [b]. this charge is applied through the torsion spring [c] and the conductive supporter [d]. the positively biased transfer roller pulls negatively charged toner onto the paper. the ground plate [e] and curvature of the drum both help the paper to drop away from the drum. [a] [e] [b] [c] [d] h528d518.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-16
2. cleaning mode if the paper is smaller than the printed image, or if a paper jam occurs during printing, toner may be transferred to the the transfer roller surface. to prevent toner from transferring to the back side of copies, the transfer roller has to be cleaned before the next printing run. while the machine is in the cleaning mode, the charge is applied to the drum, the drum is completely exposed by the laser, and -800 v is applied to the transfer roller. the negatively charged toner on the transfer roller is then transferred back to the drum. during the cleaning mode, the positive bias of +100 v is applied to the development roller to avoid any toner transfer to the drum. the machine goes through the cleaning mode in the following conditions: at power-up when the printer cover is opened and then closed during printing. after a printer jam has been cleared. detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-17
2.2.8. fusing 1. fusing temperature control the power supplied to the lamp [a] is controlled by the mcb. the mcb uses the thermistor [b] to determine when to turn the fusing lamp on and off. when the main switch is turned on, the machine turns on the fusing lamp and raises the fusing temperature to 181 c. for printing, the machine keeps the fusing temperature at 176 c. when the printing operation is finished, the machine keeps the fusing temperature at 161 c for 3 minutes (depending on the power saver mode settings). points to note: printing temperature: 176 c thermistor maximum: 250 c thermostat maximum: 180 c (the temperature of the hot roller would be about 300 c. 2. power saver mode settings the behaviour of the machine after printing depends on the following: user level power saver mode setting (100 c or room temperature) power saver mode timer (system bit switch 0b, bits 2 and 3) - user setting: fusing lamp on (100 c) - after printing, the fusing lamp temperature drops to 161 c. then, the fusing lamp temperature will fall back to 100 c after 3 minutes, regardless of the system bit switch setting. [b] [c] [a] c: thermostat h528d519.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-18
- user setting: fusing lamp off - after printing, the fusing lamp temperature drops to 161 c. then, the fusing lamp temperature will fall back to room temperature after 1 or 3 minutes, depending on the system bit switch setting. if the system bit switch is set to 5 minutes, the lamp temperature falls back to 100 c after 3 minutes, and then to room temperature after a further 2 minutes. if the power saver mode timer is set to "no limit", the temperature stays at 161 c for 3 minutes, then goes down and stays at 100 c. 181c 176c 161c 100c room temp warming up printing idle energy star mode low temp mode 1 min 3 min 5 min h528d546.wmf detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-19
3. fusing unit drive the main motor [a] drives the fusing unit through a gear train. the paper exit sensor [b] detects when the paper is fed out of the unit. jam detection: paper exit the exit sensor detects a jam if it does not turn on between 3.5 and 4.5 seconds after the registration sensor is turned on. the exit sensor detects a jam if the exit sensor is on when the main switch is turned on or when the printer cover is closed. the sensor will also detect a fusing jam if it does not turn off between 3.4 and 4.7 seconds after the registration sensor is turned off (error code 9-09). [b] [a] h528d520.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-20
4. fusing unit service call conditions the machine warns the customer on the lcd panel (sc code 0-02) when any of the following conditions occur (error code 9-22). when the fusing temperature is below 90 c and does not increase at least 20 c within 12 to 30 seconds after the lamp turns on. if the fusing temperature does not exceed 157 c within 60 seconds after the lamp turns on. if the fusing temperature drops below 70 c when the low temperature (100 c) is selected in the power saver mode. if the fusing temperature drops below 145 c while printing. if the fusing temperature exceeds 200 c for more than 50 ms. cross reference service call conditions: section 7.3 power saver mode: section 2.3.1 5. fusing unit fan the fusing unit fan cools the machine. the fan motor turns on for 2 seconds when the machine is turned on. it also turns on during printing and turns off 3 seconds after printing. the mcb detects a fusing unit fan error when the voltage of the motor falls below 160 mv for more than 2 seconds while turning. detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-21
2.2.9. page separation and data reduction incoming pages that are only slightly longer than the copy paper may be reduced in the sub-scan direction. whether or not this happens depends on the settings of printer bit switches 03, 04 and 05. reduction enabled if bit 0 of printer switch 03 is at 1 (enabled), the data will be reduced in the page memory to fit on the paper. however, data will only be reduced if the length of the incoming page is between 5 mm shorter and a certain maximum length. this maximum incoming page length that can be reduced depends on the copy paper size and on the reduction ratio stored in printer switches 04 and 05. each paper size can be programmed with a separate reduction ratio. in each of the two bit switches, there is one bit for each possible paper size. the combination of the bit settings determines the ratio for that paper size. bit no. switch no. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 not used not used legal f, f4 a4 letter not used not used sw 04 0: 4/3 1: 4/3 0: 8/7 1: 12/11 0: 0: 1: 1: sw 05 the following table shows the maximum incoming page length that can be reduced for each paper size. all lengths are in millimeters. the factory setting of the reduction ratio is 4/3. copy paper type copy paper length maximum reducible incoming page length. ratio = 4/3 ratio = 8/7 ratio= 12/11 a4 297 386.0 330.9 315.8 f/f4 330.2 411.7 368.8 352.2 letter 279.4 362.6 310.6 296.6 legal 355.6 411.7 397.9 379.7 note: the page memory cannot reduce incoming pages longer than 411.7 mm. incoming pages that are longer than the maximum length will not be reduced, but will be printed on two pages and treated in accordance with the setting of bit 1 of printer switch 00. if this bit is 1, the bottom few lines of the page will continue from where the first page left off. july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions printing 2-22
reduction disabled if bit 0 of printer switch 03 is at 0 (disabled), the data will not be reduced. however, if the incoming page is up to x mm longer than the copy paper, the excess portion will not printed. the value of x can be from 0 to 15 mm. it is determined by the setting of bits 4 to 7 of printer switch 03. hex value value of x 00 01 and so on until f15 messages more than x mm longer than the copy paper will be printed out on two pages in accordance with the setting of bit 1 of printer switch 00 as explained earlier. 2.2.10. paper size selection if the machine has an optional paper feed unit installed, the paper size to use is decided in accordance with the following rules. if both trays contain the same paper size, the machine uses the paper in the optional paper feed unit first. if the received page has to be split up and printed on two pages, both pages will be the same size. if the trays contain different sizes, the paper size chosen for printing the received fax message is selected in accordance with the following table of priorities. the table assumes that reduction is enabled and that the reduction ratio is 4/3. received fax message size selected paper size letter a4 f, f4 legal letter 1 2 3 4 a4 4(r) 1 2 3 f, f4 4(r) 3(r) 1 2 legal 4(r) 3(r) 2(r) 1 the paper size priority is graded from 1 to 4. r: the data is reduced to fit on the printer paper. detailed section descriptions june 30th, 1996 printing 2-23
2.3. system features 2.3.1. power saver modes 1. going into a power saver mode - power saver timer - when the power saver timer expires, the machine automatically goes into a power saver mode. during the power saver mode, the fusing lamp is turned off or on according to the user switch 05, bit 6 setting. all the leds on the op- eration panel are turned off and "saving energy" is displayed on the lcd. the cpu is not turned off during the power saver mode. the machine returns to the standby mode in the following conditions: when the document sensor is activated. when any key on the operation panel is pressed. when the handset goes off-hook. cross reference power saver timer initial setting: system switch 0b, bits 2 and 3 (1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, or unlimited: timer disabled) - turning the fusing lamp on or off - the machine will not turn off the fusing lamp if one of the following conditions exists. mechanical error(s) service call error(s) it takes approximately 50 s to reach the printing temperature from room tem- perature after the machine turns on the fusing lamp. to avoid any communication error from memory overflow, the machine will not turn off the fusing lamp in the following conditions. if the remaining saf memory is less than 64 kbytes. within 30 minutes after a communication error occurs. detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 system features 2-24
2.3.2. automatic service calls 1. service call conditions the machine makes an automatic service call when one of the following con- ditions occurs. service call conditions error code sub-code 8002f9(h) laser diode failure 9-20 22 fusing lamp failure 9-22 02 hexagonal mirror motor failure 9-23 31 fan motor failure 9-34 51 unexpected printer error (printer ready signal not detected.) 9-35 61 unexpected printer error (valid signal not detected.) 9-35 62 excessive jams in the adf/scanner none none excessive jams in the printer none none the pm counter has reached the threshold (30,000 prints) none none the pm interval has expired none none cross reference service station number: service function 13 troubleshooting: chapter 7 july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions system features 2-25
2. excessive jam alarms the excessive jam alarm automatically notifies the service station when the machines scanner or printer frequently has jam problems. each type of jam has three counters allocated to it (jam, no-jam1, no- jam2). each of these counters has a threshold value (call, dec, and clr respectively; these can be adjusted.) the machine uses these counters to monitor jams as follows. each time a jam occurs: the jam counter is increased by 1, and no-jam1 and no-jam2 are both set to zero. when jam reaches call (6 by default), the machine sends an auto service report with a system parameter list. if a sheet of paper is fed without a jam occuring: no-jam1 and no-jam2 are both incremented by 1. when no-jam1 reaches dec (16 by default), no-jam1is set to zero, and jam is decremented by 1. when no-jam2 reaches clr (48 by default), no-jam2 and jam are both reset to zero. the call, dec, and clr thresholds can be adjusted for each type of jam by rewriting ram data. the addresses of these thresholds are given on the next page. 6 1 2 3 4 5 0 32 24 16 8 64 56 48 40 72 16 8 0 32 24 16 8 64 56 48 40 72 4 12 48 16 32 0 32 24 16 8 64 56 48 40 72 jam no-jam1 no-jam2 call threshold (=6) dec threshold (=16) clr threshold (=48) or 16 pages fed without jam 16 pages fed without jam 16 pages fed without jam 48 pages fed without jam decrement decrement reset to zero h516d535.wmf detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 system features 2-26
parameters address (h) initial settings sys. para. list adf printer dec (1 - 255; 0 = disabled) 8001e6 8001ea 10 (h) x call (3 - 15; 0 = disabled) 8001e7 8001eb 06 (h) y clr (low) (high) 8001e8 8001ec 30 (h) 8001e9 8001ed 00 (h) counters address (h) sys. para. list adf printer jam: jam counter used to place a service call 8001df 8001e3 z no-jam1: counter used for jam counter decrement 8001de 8001e2 no-jam2: counter used for clear- ing the jam counter 8001e0 (low) 8001e4 (low) 8001e1 (high) 8001e5 (high) the system parameter list gives the current dec and call thresholds and jam counter value as x, y, and z respectively. the call service indicator does not light for an excessive jam alarm, and the machine can be operated normally after the automatic service call has been made. also, the counters related to the jam location are reset to zero automat- ically after the call. then, the alarm is disabled until either bit 3 or bit 4 of address 8002dd(h) is reset to zero. 3. periodic service call the periodic service call notifies the condition of the machine to the service station. the call is made periodically at a time interval programmed in the fol- lowing ram addresses. parameters address (h) call interval: 01 through 15 month(s) (bcd) 00: periodic service call disabled 800261 date and time of the next call year: last two digits of the year (bcd) 800262 month: 01 through 12 (bcd) 800263 day: 01 through 31 (bcd) 800264 hour: 00 through 23 (bcd) 800265 to change these settings after programming, change the call interval. then the machine automatically changes the remaining parameters by referring to the interval and the current date and time. the call service indicator does not light for a periodic service call, so that the machine can be operated normally after it has sent the service call. july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions system features 2-27
4. pm call if pm call is enabled, the machine will make an automatic service call when the pm counter reaches the pm threshold. program the pm call interval at the following ram addresses. (default setting: 30,000 sheets) address (h) bits 7 - 4 bits 3 - 0 800191 tens units 800192 thousands hundreds 800193 hundred thousands ten thousands cross reference pm call enable/disable: system switch 01, bit 0 the call service indicator does not light for a pm service call, and the ma- chine can be operated normally after it has made the service call. 5. effective term of service calls if a time limit for the effectiveness of service calls is programmed, the ma- chine stops making automatic service calls after the time limit. program the time limit at the following addresses. this function is disabled when all of these addresses are 00(h). address (h) year: last two digits of the year (bcd) 80026c month: 01 through 12 (bcd) 80026d day: 01 through 31 (bcd) 80026e detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 system features 2-28
2.4. pcbs 2.4.1. fcu the fcu (facsimile control unit) contains the fcip (facsimile control and image processor), sram, system rom, r144efxl modem, and video sram. the cpu core (ru8) in the fcip controls the entire system of the machine. the printer components are controlled by the cpu in the mcb. the fcip and the mcb are connected with a serial interface. the modem inside the fcip is used for tone signal and dtmf generation and reception, and v.21 communications. in addition, the rockwell r144efxl modem is used for v.17, v29, and v27ter communications. the saf memory can be extended by 1 or 2 mbytes with an ic optional card. a 512 kb (4 mbit) flash rom is used for the system rom. software in this rom can be rewritten from the ic card slot or by rds. amplifier fpd drivers document solenoid psu scanner sensor contact image sensor printer components ncu control signals hybrid ic (hic) system rom (flash) system ram (sram) dram data/address bus video sram working ram ecm/saf memory r144efxl modem (optional) ic card page memory fcip fcu speaker mcb m paper solenoid fusing lamp tx motor main motor option paper feed unit m operation panel op-lsi led h528d500.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions pcbs 2-29
1. fcip (facsimile controller and image processor) cpu (ru8 - main cpu) modem (v.21, dtmf, and tone generator) data compression and reconstruction (dcr) digital image processor (dip) laser interface (lif) dma controller clock generation (ckg) stepper motor control ringing signal detection 2. modem (rockwell r144efxl) v.17, v.29, v27ter modem 3. rom 512 kb (4 mbit) flash rom for system software storage 4. sram 2 mb sram for system and user parameter storage backed up by the battery on the fcu 5. dram 1.5 mb dram shared between the line buffer, ecm buffer, page mem- ory, and saf memory. this dram is not backed up by the battery. 6. video sram 512b sram for video processing 7. oscillators 29.952 mhz oscillator for system clock generation 32.768 mhz oscillator for the real time clock. this is backed up by the battery on the fcu 38.00053 mhz oscillator for the r144efxl modem 27.801 mhz oscillator for the plotter clock to the lif detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 pcbs 2-30
8. fpd (facsimile power driver) stepper motor driver 9. hic (hybrid ic) 2-4 wire switching filters and amplifiers monitor speaker driver 10. cis video amplifer level control for the video signal from the cis 11. drivers (transistors) led array driver document pick-up solenoid driver 12. jumpers, switches, and test points item description sw1 switches the backup battery on/off cn5-1 analog video signal cn5-3 com1 ground cn5-6 synchronization signal cn5-8 scanner clock tb1 switches the power supply to the flash rom boot block on the fcu 1-2 pins shorted: +5v (the boot block cannot be overwritten) 2-3 pins shorted: +12v (the boot block can be overwritten) warning: do not change this jumper setting, unless the boot block in the flash rom needs to be overwritten by function 12. (refer to chapter 4 for more details.) 13. interlock switch the interlock switch (+24vsw) disables the power supply to the drive components, the printer components, and the high voltage power supply. july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions pcbs 2-31
2 . 4 . 2 . p su +24 v , +24v(sw), +12 v , and 5 v dc g e n e r ation f u sin g l a mp ac p o wer su p ply a n d p h as e c o n t rol psu acn acl htl f1 f2 +12v +24vsw pc anode fusing lamp +24v noise filter surge protection htn gnd -5v regulator 5v monitor gnd gnd chopper circuit fusing lamp output inlet board main switch t1 interlock sw ac input primary smoothing c ircuit switching circuit output detection control circuit phase control psu:120v/230v t h e values o f s o me par t s o n t h e primary si d e are di f fere n t b et w een t he 120v a n d 230v versio n s. h528d532.w m f detai l ed s e c t ion de s cripti o ns j u ly 30t h , 1996 pcbs 2 - 32
2.4.3. ncu (usa) 1. jumpers item description jp5 these jumpers should be shorted when the machine is connected to a dry line. jp6 ring detect ring tip ohdisw hook0 hook1 ex ring jp5 ex tdi ext. tel dp/off- hook detection current sensor 24v cmlsw ritone q6 q5 relay 24v ohdisw jp6 t1 r1 trxd ncu h528d533.wmf july 30th, 1996 detailed section descriptions pcbs 2-33
2.4.4. ncu (europe/asia) 1. control signals and jumpers csel0 csel1 rsel jp24 cn5 cn7 country cn2-4 cn2-5 cn1-13 germany l h h s o o holland l h h s o o austria l h h s o o italy l l l s o o spain l l l s o o ireland h l l s s s finland l h l o o o switzerland l h l o o o other l h l s o o l: low, h: high s: short, o: open tip ring shunt gs t1 r1 trxd jp24 t1 r1 shunt gs n.c n.c ohdisw hook0 rsel dosw cmlsw hook1 exring csel0 csel1 ring detection circuit current sensor filter (16hz) cml relay do sw. gssw ohdi sw. gs sw. cn5 loop closure circuit cn7 ritone h528d534.wmf detailed section descriptions july 30th, 1996 pcbs 2-34
3. installation 3.1. installing the machine refer to the operators manual for the installation environment and how to in- stall and set up the machine. refer to section 2.4.4. for how to set up the ncu hardware in each country. 3.2. initial programming items to program (service level) function no. country code (ncu parameter 00) function 08 country code (system switch 0f) function 01 protocol requirements (g3 switch 0b) function 01 pabx access code (ram address 8000bb) function 06 pabx access method (ram address 8000ad) function 06 machines serial number function 14 service stations fax number function 13 pm call (system switch 01 - bit 0) function 01 periodic service call (ram address 800261) function 06 items to program (user administrator level) function no. clock function 91 initial programming items function 61 on/off switches function 62 display/report language function 93 fusing power control during energy saver mode (user parameter switch 05 - bit 6) function 63 3.3. installing optional units an optional paper feed unit is available for this machine. refer to the opera- tors manual for how to install and set up the paper feed unit. july 30th, 1996 installation installing the machine 3-1
4. service tables and procedures 4.1. service level functions in this section, frequently used keys are referred to with the following symbols. s - start key s - stop key fu - function key y - yes key n - no key ^ - up arrow key _ - down arrow key > - right arrow key < - left arrow key 4.1.1. bit switch programming (function 01) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 1 y sys df : 0000 0000 bitsw 00: 0000 0000 bit 7 is displayed at the left, and bit 0 at the right. 3. scroll through the bit switch menu: * or # example: to see the communication switches : # 3 then scroll through the bit switches. increment bit switch: > decrement bit switch: < example: display bit switch 3: > x 3 com df : 0000 0000 bitsw 00: 0000 0000 4. adjust the bit switch. example: to change the value of bit 7, press 7 com df : 0000 0000 bitsw 03: 1000 0000 5. either: adjust more bit switches - go to step 3. finish - fu july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-1
4.1.2. system parameter list (function 02) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 2 y s 3. finish: fu 4.1.3. error code display (function 03) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 , then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 3 y error code < > 1-01 jan 01 17:30 3. either: scroll through the error codes - > or < finish - fu 4.1.4. service monitor report (function 04) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 4 y s 3. finish: fu service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-2
4.1.5. protocol dump (function 05) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 5 y start protocol dump 3. s 4. finish: fu 4.1.6. ram display/rewrite (function 06) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 6 y 0-mem.r/w 1-mem.dump 3. 0 address = 000000 data = 00 4. input the address that you wish to see. example: address 800020 8 0 0 0 2 0 address = 800020 data = 20 note: if you wish to move the cursor, press > . 5. if you wish to change the data, type in the new data. example: 80, press 8 0 address = 800020 data = 80 note: if you wish to move the cursor, press > pressing # will increment the number at the cursor by one. pressing * will decrement the number at the cursor by one. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-3
6. either: view more addresses - go to step 4. finish - fu 4.1.7. ram dump (function 06) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 6 y 0-mem.r/w 1-mem.dump 3. 1 memory dump start/n add.000000 - 0000ff 4. enter the first four digits of the start and end addresses . for example, enter 8000 for start address 800000(h), and enter 8001 for end address 8001ff(h). then, press "start" to print the dump list. memory dump start/n add. 800000- 8001ff example: start at 800000, end at 8001ff. 80008001 s . memory dump 5. finish: fu 4.1.8. 4.1.8. counter display/rewrite (function 07) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 7 y 0-counter 1-pm 2-dtm 3-opc service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-4
3. either: check the transmitted, received, scanned and printed page counters, and the printer and scanner jam counters - press 0 tx: 012345 rx: 012345 (to see the scanned and printed page counters, press # . scan : 012345 print : 012345 to see the printer and scanner jam count- ers, press # again.) s.jam: 000000 p.jam: 000000 check the pm counter - press 1 pm counter: 001234 check the dtm counter - press 2 dtm counter: 001234 check the opc counter - press 3 opc counter: 001234 4. to change the contents of a counter, input the new value, then press y . 5. to finish: fu 4.1.9. ncu parameters (function 08) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 8 y 3. 0 0-ncu 1-modem 2-dtmf 3-detect july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-5
4. scroll through the parameters using > or < . if you want to change a value, enter the new value at the keypad, then press y . example: set ncu parameter 04 to 005. >>>> 0 0 5 y ncu kpad/<> no.04 = 005 5. to finish : n fu . note: parameter cc is the country code, parameter 01 is the tx level. refer to section 4.3 for full details on ncu parameters. 4.1.10. modem test (function 08) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 8 y 0-ncu 1-modem 2-dtmf 3-detect 3. 1 modem test start/< > 800hz 4. scroll through the available tests using > or < . 5. s 6. to stop the test: s 7. to finish: n fu service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-6
4.1.11. dtmf tone test (function 08) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 8 y 0-ncu 1-modem 2-dtmf 3-detect 3. 2 dtmf test start/<> tone 0 4. scroll through the available tests using > or < . 5. s 6. to stop the test: s 7. to finish: n fu 4.1.12. modem detection test (function 08) note: this function can be used only when g3 bit switch 0b bit 5 (french ptt requirements) is 1 in european models. it cannot be used in usa models. 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 8 y 0-ncu 1-modem 2-dtmf 3-detect 3. 3 modem det start/<> v21 300bps 4. scroll through the available tests using > or < 5. s 6. to stop the test: s 7. to finish: fu july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-7
4.1.13. operation panel test (function 09) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 0 9 y 0-led/lcd 3. 0 4. s 5. to stop the test, press s 6. to finish: n fu 4.1.14. led array test (function 10) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 0 y 0-lamp 1-adf 2-shading 3. 0 4. s start lamp 0 0 0 5. to stop the test, press s 6. to finish: n fu service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-8
4.1.15. adf test (function 10) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 0 y 0-lamp 1-adf 2-shading 3. 1 start adf 4. place a document in the feeder, then press s . 5. to stop the test, press s 6. finish: n fu 4.1.16. shading test (function 10) do the following after replacing the contact image sensor or the fcu. (also after ram reset level 1.) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 0 y 0-lamp 1-adf 2-shading 3. 2 start shading 4. open the adf cover and hold the image sensor shading chart [a] (p/n: h0689300) against the sensor as shown in the dia- gram. 5. press s . [a] h528m502.wmf july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-9
4.1.17. printer test patterns (function 11) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 1 y 0-pattern 1-mech 3. 0 pattern print kpad 0-1 5. press a key from 0 or 1 . 6. press s . a test pattern is printed. 7. to finish: n fu 4.1.18. printer mechanism test - free run (function 11) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next 9 service functions 2. 1 1 y 0-pattern 1-mech 3. 1 start mech 4. s 5. to stop the test, press s 6. to finish: n fu service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-10
4.1.19. ram tests (function 12) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 2 y 0-sram 1-saf 2-safcard 3-m-->r 3. either: test the sram: press 0 s test the saf: press 1 s test the saf card: press 2 s if test is successful, the display shows "ok". if test is unsuccessful, the display shows "address=". 4. to finish: n fu . july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-11
4.1.20. software download (function 12) instead of replacing an eprom to update the machines software, use this procedure to update the software in the machines flash rom. this function copies software from an external medium to the flash rom on the machines fcu. the external medium for the new software can be an fcu or an eprom board. 1. turn off the machine. 2. insert the flash/sram copy tool [a] into the ic card slot [b], then con- nect the eprom board with new software [c] to the opposite side of the tool. note: the switch [d] on the tool [a] must be at the on position. 3. turn on the machine. 4. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 5. 1 2 y > 0-sram 1-saf 2-safcard 3-m-->r 6. 4 [c] [a] [b] [d] 3 1 h528m501.wmf service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-12
7. s if the software is successfully downloaded, the display shows " ok ". ok!! copy mach <- flrom if the software download fails, the display shows " ng ". ng!! copy mach <- flrom 8. to finish, press fu . 9. turn off the machine and disconnect the tool. then turn the machine back on. 10. print out the system parameter list and check the rom version on it. note: in rare cases, the boot block will have to be rewritten. in such cases, you must do the following in addition to the above procedure. before step 1, open the right cover and change the jumper at tb1 on the fcu as shown in the diagram on the previous page. after step 3, set bit 5 of system switch 02 to 1. before switching on the machine again in step 9, put tb1 back to the default position (pins 1-2 shorted). make sure to set bit 5 of system switch 02 back to 0 when the pro- cedure is completed. 4.1.21. software upload (function 12) this function copies the software from the machines built-in fcu to an exter- nal fcu. 1. turn off the machine. 2. connect the flash/sram copy tool and an fcu as shown in the pre- vious section. note: the switch [d] on the tool must be at the off position. 3. turn on the machine. 4. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 5. 1 2 y 0-sram 1-saf 2-safcard 3-m-->r july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-13
6. 3 s if the software is successfully uploaded, the display shows " ok ". ok!! copy mach -> flrom if the software upload fails, the display shows " ng ". ng!! copy mach -> flrom 7. finish : fu 8. turn off the machine and disconnect the tool. then turn the machine back on again. 4.1.22. sram data download (function 12) this function copies all the data stored in the sram on an external fcu to the machines fcu. use this after replacing a damaged fcu to save any pre- vious settings that were programmed in the damaged fcu. 1. turn off the machine. 2. connect the flash/sram copy tool [a] and the damaged fcu [c] as shown in section 4.1.20. note: the switch [d] on the tool must be at off position. 3. turn on the machine. 4. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 5. 1 2 y > 0-sram 1-saf 2-safcard 3-m-->r 6. 5 7. s if the sram data is successfully down- loaded, the display shows " ok ". ok!! copy mach <- sram if the sram download fails, the display shows " ng ". ng!! copy mach <- sram 8. finish : fu 9. turn off the machine and disconnect the tool. then turn the machine back on. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service level functions 4-14
4.1.23. serial number (function 14) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 4 y serial # kpad 3. enter the machines serial number at the keypad. to correct a mistake: n serial # kpad/y/n ricoh 1234567 4. if the display is correct: y 5. finish: fu 4.1.24. service station fax number (function 13) 1. fu 6 1 9 9 5 then immediately y function kpad/next service functions 2. 1 3 y s.s. no. kpad _ 3. input the telephone number of the service station that will receive auto service calls from this machine. to erase the telephone number: press n s.s. no. kpad 2125555242 4. if the display is correct: y fu july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service level functions 4-15
4.2. bit switches i warning do not adjust a bit switch that is described as "not used", as this may cause the machine to malfunction or to operate in a manner that is not accepted by local regulations. such bits are for use only in other areas, such as japan. note: default settings for bit switches are not listed in this manual. refer to the system parameter list printed by the machine. 4.2.1. system switches system switch 00 no function comments 0 1 ram reset bit 1 bit 0 reset level 0 0 no reset 0 1 reset level 2 1 0 reset level 3 1 1 not used reset level 3: erases all image data files stored in the saf memory and communication files (e.g. polling rx files). this setting is recommended for use when it is necessary to clear the saf. reset level 2: in addition to those items erased by reset level 3, the following items are erased: own telephone number, bit switches, rti/tti/csi, report data, programmed telephone numbers (quick/speed/ groups, service station, etc.), ncu parameters, personal codes. after erasing, the machine changes these two bits back to 0 automatically. no reset: normal operation cross reference ram reset level 1 (factory reset): change the data in ram address 800000(h) to ff(h), then turn the machine off and on. in addition to those items erased by reset level 2, the clock and scan/print registration settings are erased. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-16
system switch 00 no function comments 2 technical data printout on tcr (journal) 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: instead of the personal code, the following data are listed on the tcr for each analog g3 communication. e.g. v33 14 01 03 00 02 first number: final modem type used second number: final modem rate (for example, 14 means 14.4 kbps) third and fourth numbers: line quality data. either a measure of the error rate or the rx level is printed, depending on the bit 3 setting below. (an m on the report indicates that it is error rate, and an l indicates rx level.) the left hand figure is the high byte and the right hand figure is the low byte (see the note below this table for how to read this value). if it is a measure of the error rate; a larger number means more errors. fifth number (rx mode only): total number of error lines that occurred during non-ecm reception. sixth number (rx mode only): total number of burst error lines that occurred during non-ecm reception. the fifth and sixth numbers are fixed at 00 for transmission records and ecm reception records. 3 line quality data output method 0: measure of error rate (during image data transmission only) 1: rx level this bit determines the data type to be printed on the tcr (journal) when technical data printout is enabled by bit 2 above. 4 line error marks 0: disabled 1: enabled if this bit is 1, a mark will be printed on the left edge of the page at any place where a line error occurred in the data. such errors are caused by a noisy line, for example. 5 communication parameter display 0: disabled 1: enabled this is a fault-finding aid. the lcd shows the key parameters (see the next page). this is normally disabled because it cancels the csi display for the user. be sure to reset this bit to 0 after testing. 6 protocol dump list output after each communication 0: off 1: on this is only used for communication troubleshooting. it shows the content of the transmitted facsimile protocol signals. always reset this bit to 0 after finishing testing. 7 not used do not change the settings. how to calculate the rx level listed on the tcr (when bit 2 of system switch 00 is set to 1) example: v29 96 l 01 0c 00 00 the four-digit hexadecimal value (n) after l indicates the rx level. divide the decimal value of n by -16 to get the rx level. in this example, the decimal value of 010c(h) is 268. so, the actual rx level is 268/16 = -16.75 db. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-17
communication parameters mode dcs: itu-t standard nss: non-standard g3 modem rate 144: 14400 bps 120: 12000 bps 96: 9600 bps 72: 7200 bps 48: 4800 bps 24: 2400 bps communication mode ecm: with ecm ssc: using ssc efc: using efc nml: with no ecm, ssc, or efc compression mode mmr: mmr compression mr: mr compression mh: mh compression resolution ssf: fine, transmitted at 8 x 15.4 dots per mm dtl: detail, transmitted at 8 x 7.7 dots per mm std: standard, transmitted at 8 x 3.85 dots per mm i/o rate 0m: 0 ms/line 10m: 10 ms/line 2/m: 2.5 ms/line 20m: 20 ms/line 5m: 5 ms/line 40m: 40 ms/line width and reduction =a4: a4 (8.3"), no reduction >a4: reduced to a4 (8.3") before transmission system switch 01 no function comments 0 pm call 0: disabled 1: enabled this bit switch determines whether the machine will send an auto service call to the service station when it is time for pm. cross reference auto service calls: section 2.3.2 1-7 not used do not change the settings. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-18
system switch 02 no function comments 0 memory file transfer 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: all messages in the memory are sent to the fax number which is programmed as the service station. always reset this bit to zero after transfer. cross reference service station number programming: function 13 1-2 not used do not change the setting. 3 memory file printout 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: all saf files can be printed using function 54 or 55. always reset this bit after printing the messages. 4 not used do not change the settings. 5 software download area 0: all except the boot block 1: all areas, including the boot block keep this bit at 0 except for the rare cases when the flash rom boot block has to be rewritten. 0: this is the normal setting. for normal software downloads, do not change this bit switch. 1: set this bit to 1 only when you need to rewrite the boot block in the flash rom using function 12. cross reference software download: section 4.1.20 6 7 memory read/write by rds bit 7 6 setting 0 0 always disabled 0 1 user selectable 1 0 user selectable 1 1 always enabled (0,0): all rds systems are always locked out. (0,1), (1,0): normally, rds systems are locked out, but the user can temporarily switch rds on to allow rds operations to take place. rds will automatically be locked out again after a certain time, which is stored in system switch 03 (see below). note that if an rds operation takes place, rds will not switch off until this time limit has expired. (1,1): at any time, an rds system can access the machine. system switch 03 no function comments 0 to 7 length of time that rds is temporarily switched on when bits 6 and 7 of system switch 02 are set to "user selectable" 00 - 99 hours (bcd). this data is only valid if bits 6 and 7 of system switch 02 are set to "user selectable". the default setting is 24 hours. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-19
system switch 04 no function comments 0 1 2 lcd contrast bit 2 1 0 contrast 0 0 0 brightest 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 darkest use these bit switches to adjust the contrast of the lcd on the operation panel. 3 dedicated transmission parameter programming 0: disabled 1: enabled this bit must be set to 1 before changing any dedicated transmission parameters. 4 not used do not change the settings. 5 opc (dtm) replacement level 0: user 1: service 0: the machine asks the user to replace the opc drum at 20,000 print intervals (default interval). after the user replaces the drum, the machine asks the user if the drum is replaced or not. if the user answers yes, the machine resets the opc counter to zero. the drum replacement interval is programmed at addresses 8001ee to 8001f0(h). 1: the machine will not ask the user to replace the drum. 6 csi programming level 0: user level 1: service level 1: the csi can only be programmed using a service function. 7 telephone line type programming mode 0: user level 1: service level 1: telephone line type selection can only be programmed using a service function. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-20
system switch 05 no function comments 0-1 not used do not change the settings. 2 display of both rti and csi on the lcd 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: both rti and csi will be displayed alternately on the lcd. 3-7 not used do not change the settings. system switch 06 no function comments 0 use of the stop key during memory transmission 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: memory transmissions can be stopped by pressing the stop key. however, users might accidentally cancel another persons memory transmission in progress. 1-7 not used do not change the settings. system switch 07 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 08 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 09 no function comments 0 not used do not change the setting. 1 inclusion of communications on the tcr when no image data was exchanged. 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: communications which reached phase c (message tx/rx) of the t.30 protocol are listed on the tcr (journal). 1: communications which reached phase a (call setup) of t.30 protocol are listed on the tcr (journal). this will include telephone calls. 2 automatic error report printout 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: error reports will not be printed. 1: error reports will be printed automatically after failed communications. 3 printing of the error code on the error report 0: no 1: ye s 1: error codes are printed on the error reports. 4 not used do not change the setting. 5 power failure report 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: a power failure report will be automatically printed after the power is switched on if a fax message disappeared from the memory when the power was turned off last. 6 not used do not change the settings. 7 priority given to various types of remote terminal id when printing reports 0: rti > csi > dial label > tel. number 1: dial label > tel. number > rti > csi this bit determines which set of priorities the machine uses when listing remote terminal names on reports. dial label: the name stored with the quick/speed dial number by the user. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-21
system switch 0a no function comments 0-3 not used do not change the settings. 4 dialing on the ten-key pad when the handset is off-hook 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: the user can dial on the machines ten-key pad when the handset is off-hook. 5 on hook dial 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: on hook dial is disabled. 6 not used do not change the settings. 7 system switch 0b no function comments 0 1 automatic reset timer bit 1 bit 0 timer setting 0 0 1 minute 0 1 3 minutes 1 0 5 minutes 1 1 no limit (1, 1): automatic reset is disabled. (other): the machine returns to the standby mode when the timer expires after the last operation. 2 3 power saver mode timer bit 3 bit 2 time limit 0 0 1 minute 0 1 3 minutes 1 0 5 minutes 1 1 no limit (1, 1): automatic power saver mode is disabled. (other): the machine goes into a power saver mode when the timer expires after the last operation. cross reference power saver mode: sections 2.2.8 and 2.3.1 4-7 not used do not change the settings. system switch 0c - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 0d - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 0e - not used (do not change the settings) service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-22
system switch 0f no function comments 0 to 7 country code for functional settings (hex) 00: france 10: not used 01: germany 11: usa 02: uk 12: asia 03: italy 13: japan 04: austria 14: hong kong 05: belgium 15: south africa 06: denmark 16: australia 07: finland 17: new zealand 08: ireland 18: singapore 09: norway 19: malaysia 0a: sweden 1a: china 0b: switz. 1b: taiwan 0c: portugal 20: turkey 0d: holland 21: greece 0e: spain 0f: israel this country code determines the factory settings of bit switches and ram addresses. however, it has no effect on the ncu parameter settings and communication parameter ram addresses. cross reference ncu country code: function 08, parameter cc. system switch 10 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 11 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 12 no function comments 0 to 7 tti printing position in the main scan direction 08 to 92 (bcd) mm. input even numbers only. this setting determines the tti print start position from the left edge of the paper. if the tti is moved too far to the right, it may be obscured by the file number which is on the top right of the page. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-23
system switch 13 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 14 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 15 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 16 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 17 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 18 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 19 - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 1a - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 1b - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 1c - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 1d - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 1e - not used (do not change the settings) system switch 1f - not used (do not change the settings) service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-24
4.2.2. scanner switches scanner switch 00 no function comments 0 not used do not change the settings. 1 not used do not change the settings. 2 3 maximum transmittable document length bit 3 2 setting 0 0 600 mm 0 1 1000 mm 1 0 not used 1 1 not used if the user wants to send very long documents such as well logs, select a higher setting. 4 or processing in immediate tx (standard resolution) 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: the machine scans the document in 3.85 line/mm steps, then transmits or makes copies. 1: the machine scans the document in 7.7 line/mm steps. each pair of lines is or processed before transmission or making copies. 5-7 not used do not change the settings. scanner switch 01 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 02 no function comments 0 to 7 contrast threshold with halftone disabled - normal setting the value can be between 00 to ff. for a darker threshold, input a lower value. default setting - 09(h) scanner switch 03 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 04 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 05 no function comments 0 to 7 contrast threshold with halftone enabled - normal setting the value can be between 00 to 0f. for a darker threshold, input a lower value. default setting - 07(h) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-25
scanner switch 06 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 07 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 08 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 09 - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 0a - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 0b - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 0c - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 0d - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 0e - not used (do not change the settings) scanner switch 0f - not used (do not change the settings) service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-26
4.2.3. printer switches printer switch 00 no function comments 0 page separation mark 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: no marks are printed. 1 : if a received page has to be printed out on two sheets, an "x" inside a small box is printed at the bottom right hand corner of the first sheet, and a "2" inside a small box is printed at the top right hand corner of the second sheet. this helps the user to identify pages that have been split up. 1 repetition of data when the received page is longer than the printer paper 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: the next page continues from where the previous page left off. 1: the final few mm of the previous page are printed at the top of the next page. see section 2.2.9 for details. 2-7 not used do not change the settings. printer switch 01 - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 02 - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 03 no function comments 0 length reduction of received data 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: incoming pages are printed without length reduction. cross reference page separation threshold: printer sw. 03, bits 4 to 7. 1: incoming pages are reduced in the length direction when printing. cross reference reduction ratio: printer switches 04/05 page separation and data reduction: section 2-2-9 1-3 not used do not change the settings. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-27
printer switch 03 no function comments 4 to 7 page separation threshold (with reduction disabled in switch 03-0 above) if the incoming page is up to x mm longer than the copy paper, the excess portion will not be printed. if the incoming page is more than x mm longer than the copy paper, the excess portion will be printed on the next page. the value of x is determined by these four bits. hex value of bits 4 to 7 x (mm) 0 0 1 1 and so on until f 15 cross reference page separation and data reduction: section 2-2-9 length reduction on/off: printer switch 03, bit 0 printer switches 04 and 05 no function comments 0 to 7 reduction ratios used for different paper sizes (with reduction enabled in switch 03-0 above) if reduction is enabled, the data will be reduced in the length direction before printing. these switches determine the maximum reduction ratio for each paper size. cross reference page separation and data reduction: section 2.2.9. switch 04/05 paper size bit 0 not used bit 1 not used bit 2 lt lengthwise bit 3 a4 lengthwise bit 4 f/f4 lengthwise bit 5 lg lengthwise bit 6 not used bit 7 not used the available paper sizes depend on the machines country version. ? ? sw .04 sw .05 ? ? : ? ? 0 0 ? ? = 4 3, ? ? 1 0 ? ? = 4 3, ? ? 0 1 ? ? = 8 7, ? ? 1 1 ? ? = 12 11 service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-28
printer switch 06 - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 07 - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 08 - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 09 - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 0a - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 0b - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 0c - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 0d - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 0e - not used (do not change the settings) printer switch 0f - not used (do not change the settings) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-29
4.2.4. communication switches communication switch 00 no function comments 0 1 compression modes available in receive mode bit 1 0 modes 0 0 mh only 0 1 mh/mr 1 0 mh/mr/mmr 1 1 not used these bits determine the compression capabilities to be declared in phase b (handshaking) of the t.30 protocol. 2 3 compression modes available in transmit mode bit 3 2 modes 0 0 mh only 0 1 mh/mr 1 0 mh/mr/mmr 1 1 not used these bits determine the compression capabilities to be used in the transmission and to be declared in phase b (handshaking) of the t.30 protocol. cross reference efc compression in transmission: communication switch 01, bit 1. 4-7 not used do not change the settings. communication switch 01 no function comments 0 ecm 0: off 1: on if this bit is 0, ecm is switched off for all communications. 1 efc during transmission 0: off 1: on if this bit is 0, efc is switched off during transmission. 2 3 wrong connection prevention method bit 3 bit 2 setting 0 0 none 0 1 8 digit csi 1 0 4 digit csi 1 1 csi/rti (0,1) - the machine will not transmit if the last 8 digits of the received csi do not match the last 8 digits of the dialed telephone number. this does not work for manual dialing. (1,0) - the same as above, except that only the last 4 digits are compared. (1,1) - the machine will not transmit if the other end does not identify itself with an rti or csi. (0,0) - nothing is checked; transmission will always go ahead. 4 operator call if no response is received in reply to nsf/dis 0: disabled 1: enabled set this bit to 1 if the user expects to receive phone calls at the same number which the machine is connected to. 5 not used do not change the setting. 6 7 maximum printable page length available bit 7 bit 6 setting 0 0 no limit 0 1 b4 and a4 1 0 a4 1 1 not used the setting determined by these bits is informed to the transmitting terminal in the pre-message protocol exchange (in the dis/nsf frames). service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-30
communication switch 02 no function comments 0 burst error threshold 0: low 1: high if there are more consecutive error lines in the received page than the threshold, the machine will send a negative response. the low and high threshold values depend on the sub-scan resolution, and are as follows. resolution standard detail fine low settings 3 6 12 high settings 6 12 24 1 acceptable total error line ratio 0: 5% 1: 10% if the error line ratio of a page exceeds the acceptable ratio, rtn will be sent to the other end. 2 treatment of pages received with errors during g3 reception 0: deleted from memory without printing 1: printed 0: pages received with errors are not printed. 3 hang-up decision when a negative code (rtn or pin) is received during g3 immediate transmission 0: no hang-up, 1: hang-up 0: the next page will be sent even if rtn or pin is received. 1: the machine will send dcn and hang up if it receives rtn or pin. this bit is ignored for memory transmissions or if ecm is being used. 4-7 not used do not change the settings. communication switch 03 no function comments 0 to 7 maximum number of page retransmissions in a g3 memory transmission 00 - ff (hex) times. this setting is not used if ecm is switched on. default setting - 03(h) communication switch 04 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 05 - not used (do not change the settings) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-31
communication switch 06 no function comments 0 dialing requirements: germany 0: disabled 1: enabled these switches are automatically set to the settings required by each country after a country code (system switch 0f) is programmed. 1 dialing requirements: austria 0: disabled 1: enabled 2 dialing requirements: norway 0: disabled 1: enabled 3 dialing requirements: denmark 0: disabled 1: enabled 4 dialing requirements: france 0: disabled 1: enabled 5 dialing requirements: switzerland 0: disabled 1: enabled 6-7 not used do not change the settings. communication switch 07 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 08 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 09 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 0a no function comments 0 point of resumption of memory transmission upon redialing 0: from the error page 1: from page 1 0: the transmission begins from the page where transmission failed the previous time. 1: transmission begins from the first page. 1-6 not used do not change the settings. 7 emergency calls using 999 0: enabled 1: disabled if this bit is at 1, the machine will not allow you to dial 999 at the auto-dialer. this is a ptt requirement in the uk and some other countries. communication switch 0b - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 0c - not used (do not change the settings) service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-32
communication switch 0d no function comments 0 to 7 the amount of remaining memory below which ringing detection (and therefore reception into memory) is disabled 00 to ff (hex), unit = 2 kbytes (e.g., 0c(h) = 24 kbytes) one page is about 24 kbytes. if this setting is kept at 0, the machine will detect ringing signals and go into receive mode even if there is no memory space left. this will result in communication failure. communication switch 0e no function comments 0 to 7 minimum interval between automatic dialing attempts 06 to ff (hex), unit = 2 s (e.g., 06(h) = 12 s) this value is the minimum time that the machine waits before it dials the next destination. communication switch 0f - not used (do not change the setting) communication switch 10 no function comments 0 to 7 memory transmission: maximum number of dialing attempts to the same destination 01 - ff (hex) times communication switch 11 no function comments 0 to 7 immediate transmission: maximum number of dialing attempts to the same destination 01 - ff (hex) times communication switch 12 no function comments 0 to 7 memory transmission: interval between dialing attempts to the same destination 00 - ff (hex) minutes july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-33
communication switch 13 no function comments 0 to 7 immediate transmission: interval between dialing attempts to the same destination 00 - ff (hex) minutes communication switch 14 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 15 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 16 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 17 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 18 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 19 - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 1a - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 1b - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 1c - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 1d - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 1e - not used (do not change the settings) communication switch 1f - not used (do not change the settings) service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-34
4.2.5. g3 switches g3 switch 00 no function comments 0 1 monitor speaker during communication (tx and rx) bit 1 bit 0 setting 0 0 disabled 0 1 up to phase b 1 0 all the time 1 1 not used (0, 0): the monitor speaker is disabled all through the communication. (0, 1): the monitor speaker is on up to phase b in the t.30 protocol. (1, 0): used for testing. the monitor speaker is on all through the communication. make sure that you reset these bits after testing. 2 monitor speaker during memory transmission 0: disabled 1: enabled 1: the monitor speaker is enabled during memory transmission. 3-6 not used do not change the settings. 7 back to back test 0: disabled 1: enabled set this bit to 1 when you wish to do a back to back test. 115 v model: be sure to connect jumpers jp5 and jp6 on the ncu before doing the test. 220 v model: be sure to apply dc voltage between wires l1 and l2 on the ncu. g3 switch 01 no function comments 0-3 not used do not change the settings. 4 dis frame length 0: 6 bytes 1: 4 bytes 1: the 5th and 6th bytes in the dis frame will not be transmitted (set to 1 if there are communication problems with pc-based faxes which cannot receive the extended dis frames). 5-7 not used do not change the settings. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-35
g3 switch 02 no function comments 0 g3 protocol mode used 0: standard and non-standard 1: standard only 1: disables nsf/nss signals (these are used in non-standard mode communication). 1-4 not used do not change the settings. 5 use of modem rate history when dialing using quick/speed dials 0: disabled 1: enabled 0: communications using quick/speed dials always start with the highest modem rate. 1: the machine uses the modem rate history for communications with the same machine when determining the most suitable rate for the current communication. 6 ai short protocol (transmission and reception) 0: disabled 1: enabled refer to appendix b in the group 3 facsimile manual for details about ai short protocol. 7 not used do not change the setting. g3 switch 03 no function comments 0 dis detection number (echo countermeasure) 0: 1 1: 2 0: the machine will hang up if it receives the same dis frame twice. 1: before sending dcs, the machine will wait for the second dis which is caused by echo on the line. 1-2 not used do not change the setting. 3 ecm frame size 0: 256 bytes 1: 64 bytes 1: the machine transmits with a frame size of 64 bytes. set this bit to 1 when the other terminal only has a 64 byte frame size. 4 ctc transmission conditions 0: ricoh mode (ppr x 1) 1: itu-t mode (ppr x 4) when using ecm, the machine will choose a slower modem rate after receiving ppr once (ricoh mode) or four times (itu-t mode). itu-t: new acronym for the ccitt. 5 modem rate used for the next page after receiving a negative code (rtn or pin) 0: no change 1: fallback 1: the machines tx modem rate will fall back before sending the next page if a negative code is received. this bit is ignored if ecm is being used. 6-7 not used do not change the setting. g3 switch 04 function comments 0 to 3 training error detection threshold 0 - f (hex); 0 - 15 bits if the number of error bits in the received tcf is below this threshold, the machine informs the sender that the training has succeeded. 4-7 not used do not change the settings. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-36
g3 switch 05 function comments 0 to 3 initial tx modem rate bit 3 2 1 0 setting (bps) 0 0 0 1 2.4k 0 0 1 0 4.8k 0 0 1 1 7.2k 0 1 0 0 9.6k 0 1 0 1 12.0k 0 1 1 0 14.4k other settings - not used these bits set the initial starting modem rate for transmission. use the dedicatated transmssion parameters if you need to change this for specific receivers. 4 5 initial modem type for 9.6 k or 7.2 kbps. bit 5 bit 4 setting 0 0 v.29 0 1 v.17 1 0 v.34 1 1 not used these bits set the initial modem type for 14.4, 9.6, and 7.2 kbps, if the initial modem rate is set at these speeds. 6-7 do not change the settings. g3 switch 06 function comments 0 to 3 initial rx modem rate bit 3 2 1 0 setting (bps) 0 0 0 1 2.4 k 0 0 1 0 4.8 k 0 0 1 1 7.2 k 0 1 0 0 9.6 k 0 1 0 1 12.0k 0 1 1 0 14.4k other settings - not used the setting of these bits is used to inform the transmitting terminal of the available modem rate for the machine in receive mode. use a lower setting if high speeds pose problems during reception. 4 to 7 modem types available for reception bit 7 6 5 4 setting 0 0 0 1 v27ter 0 0 1 0 v27ter and v29 0 1 0 0 v27ter, v29, v33, v17 other settings - not used the setting of these bits is used to inform the transmitting terminal of the available modem type for the machine in receive mode. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-37
g3 switch 07 function comments 0 1 pstn cable equalizer (tx mode) bit 1 bit 0 setting 0 0 none 0 1 low 1 0 medium 1 1 high use a higher setting if there is signal loss at higher frequencies because of the length of wire between the modem and the telephone exchange. also, try using the cable equalizer if one or more of the following symptoms occurs. communication error modem rate fallback occurs frequently. 2 3 pstn cable equalizer (rx mode) bit 3 bit 2 setting 0 0 none 0 1 low 1 0 medium 1 1 high use a higher setting if there is signal loss at higher frequencies because of the length of wire between the modem and the telephone exchange. also, try using the cable equalizer if one or more of the following symptoms occurs. communication error with error codes such as 0-20, 0-23, etc. modem rate fallback occurs frequently. 4-7 not used do not change the settings. g3 switch 08 - not used (do not change the settings) g3 switch 09 - not used (do not change the settings) g3 switch 0a function comments 0 1 maximum allowable carrier drop during image data reception bit 1 bit 0 value (ms) 0 0 200 0 1 400 1 0 800 1 1 not used these bits set the acceptable modem carrier drop time. try using a longer setting if error code 0-22 is frequent. 2-3 not used do not change the settings. 4 maximum allowable frame interval during image data reception. 0: 5 s 1: 13 s this bit set the maximum intervals between each eol signal (end-of-line) or intervals between each ecm frame from the other end. try using a longer setting if error code 0-21 is frequent. 5 not used do not change the settings. 6 reconstruction time for the first line in receive mode 0: 6 s 1: 12 s when the sending terminal is controlled by a computer, there may be a delay in receiving page data after the local machine accepts set-up data and sends cfr. if this occurs, set this bit to 1 to give the sending machine more time to send data. refer to error code 0-20. 7 not used do not change the settings. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 bit switches 4-38
g3 switch 0b function comments 0 protocol requirements: europe 0: disabled 1: enabled program these bit switches manually to match local requirements. 1 protocol requirements: spain 0: disabled 1: enabled 2 protocol requirements: germany 0: disabled 1: enabled 3 protocol requirements: france 0: disabled 1: enabled 4 ptt requirements: germany 0: disabled 1: enabled 5 ptt requirements: france 0: disabled 1: enabled 6-7 not used do not change the settings. g3 switch 0c function comments 0 1 pulse dialing method bit 1 bit 0 setting 0 0 normal (p=n) 0 1 oslo (p=10 - n) 1 0 sweden (n+1) 1 1 not used p = number of pulses sent out, n = number dialed. 2-7 not used do not change the settings. g3 switch 0d - not used (do not change the settings) g3 switch 0e - not used (do not change the settings) g3 switch 0f - not used (do not change the settings) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures bit switches 4-39
4.3. ncu parameters the following tables give the ram addresses and units of calculation of the parameters that the machine uses for ringing signal detection and automatic dialing. the factory settings for each country are also given. most of these must be changed by ram read/write (function 06), but some can be changed using ncu parameter programming (function 08); if function 08 can be used, this will be indicated in the remarks column. the ram is pro- grammed in hex code unless (bcd) is included in the unit column. address function unit remarks 807f00 country code for ncu parameters use the hex value to program the country code directly into this address, or use the decimal value to program it using function 08 (parameter cc). country decimal hex france 00 00 germany 01 01 uk 02 02 italy 03 03 austria 04 04 belgium 05 05 denmark 06 06 finland 07 07 ireland 08 08 norway 09 09 sweden 10 0a switzerland 11 0b portugal 12 0c holland 13 0d spain 14 0e israel 15 0f usa 17 11 asia 18 12 hong kong 20 14 south africa 21 15 australia 22 16 new zealand 23 17 singapore 24 18 malaysia 25 19 china 26 1a taiwan 27 1b turkey 32 20 greece 33 21 807f01 line current detection time 20 ms line current is not detected if 807f01 contains ff. 807f02 line current wait time 807f03 line current drop detect time service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-40
address function unit remarks 807f04 pstn dial tone frequency range (high byte) hz (bcd) see note 2. 807f05 pstn dial tone frequency range (low byte) 807f06 not used do not change the factory setting. 807f07 807f08 pstn dial tone detection time 20 ms if 807f08 contains ff, the machine pauses for the pause time (address 807f0d / 807f0e). see note 3 (italy). 807f09 pstn dial tone reset time (low) 807f0a pstn dial tone reset time (high) 807f0b pstn dial tone continuous tone time 807f0c pstn dial tone permissible drop time 807f0d pstn wait interval (low) 807f0e pstn wait interval (high) 807f0f pstn ringback tone detection time 20 ms detection is disabled if this contains ff. 807f10 pstn ringback tone off detection time 20 ms 807f11 pstn detection time for silent period after ringback tone detected (low) 20 ms 807f12 pstn detection time for silent period after ringback tone detected (high) 20 ms 807f13 pstn busy tone frequency range (high byte) hz (bcd) if 807f13 is ff, detection is disabled. see note 2. 807f14 pstn busy tone frequency range (low byte) 807f15 not used do not change the factory settings. 807f16 807f17 pabx dial tone frequency range (high byte) hz (bcd) see note 2. 807f18 pabx dial tone frequency range (low byte) 807f19 not used do not change the factory settings. 807f1a 807f1b pabx dial tone detection time 20 ms if 807f1b contains ff, the machine pauses for the pause time (807f20 / 807f21). 807f1c pabx dial tone reset time (low) 807f1d pabx dial tone reset time (high) 807f1e pabx dial tone continuous tone time 807f1f pabx dial tone permissible drop time 807f20 pabx wait interval (high) 807f21 pabx wait interval (low) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-41
address function unit remarks 807f22 pabx ringback tone detection time 20 ms detection is disabled if this contains ff. 807f23 pabx ringback tone off detection time 20 ms 807f24 pabx detection time for silent period after ringback tone detected (low) 20 ms 807f25 pabx detection time for silent period after ringback tone detected (high) 20 ms 807f26 pabx busy tone frequency range (high byte) hz (bcd) if this is ff, detection is disabled. see note 2. 807f27 pabx busy tone frequency range (low byte) see note 2. 807f28 not used do not change the factory settings. 807f29 807f2a busy tone on time: range 1 20 ms 807f2b busy tone off time: range 1 807f2c busy tone on time: range 2 807f2d busy tone off time: range 2 807f2e busy tone on time: range 3 807f2f busy tone off time: range 3 807f30 busy tone on time: range 4 807f31 busy tone off time: range 4 807f32 busy tone continuous tone detection time 807f33 busy tone signal state time tolerance for all ranges, and number of cycles required for detection (a setting of 4 cycles means that on-off-on or off-on-off must be detected twice). tolerance ( ) bit 1 0 0 0 75% bits 2 and 3 must always 0 1 50% be kept at 0. 1 0 25% 1 1 12.5% bits 7, 6, 5, 4 - number of cycles required for cadence detection 807f34 international dial tone frequency range (high byte) hz (bcd) see note 2. 807f35 international dial tone frequency range (low byte) 807f36 not used do not change the factory settings 807f37 service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-42
address function unit remarks 807f38 international dial tone detection time 20 ms if 807f38 contains ff, the machine pauses for the pause time (807f3d / 807f3e). see note 3 (belgium). 807f39 international dial tone reset time (low) 807f3a international dial tone reset time (high) 807f3b international dial tone continuous tone time 807f3c international dial tone permissible drop time 807f3d international dial wait interval (low) 807f3e international dial wait interval (high) 807f3f country dial tone upper frequency limit (high) hz (bcd) see note 2. 807f40 country dial tone upper frequency limit (low) 807f41 country dial tone lower frequency limit (high) 807f42 country dial tone lower frequency limit (low) 807f43 country dial tone detection time 20 ms if 807f43 contains ff, the machine pauses for the pause time (807f48 / 807f49). 807f44 country dial tone reset time (low) 807f45 country dial tone reset time (high) 807f46 country dial tone continuous tone time 807f47 country dial tone permissible drop time 807f48 country dial wait interval (low) 807f49 country dial wait interval (high) 807f4a time between opening or closing the ds relay and opening the di relay 1 ms see notes 4 and 7. function 08 (parameter 11). 807f4b break time for pulse dialing 1 ms see note 4. function 08 (parameter 12). 807f4c make time for pulse dialing 1 ms see note 4. function 08 (parameter 13). 807f4d time between final di relay closure and ds relay opening or closing 1 ms see notes 4 and 7. function 08 (parameter 14). 807f4e minimum pause between dialed digits (pulse dial mode) 20 ms see note 4. function 08 (parameter 15). 807f4f time waited when a pause is entered at the operation panel function 08 (parameter 16). see note 4. 807f50 dtmf tone on time 1 ms function 08 (parameter 17). 807f51 dtmf tone off time function 08 (parameter 18). july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-43
address function unit remarks 807f52 tone attenuation value in dtmf signals -dbm x 0.5 function 08 (parameter 19). see note 6. 807f53 tone attenuation value difference between high frequency tone and low frequency tone in dtmf signals -nx0.5 (db) function 08 (parameter 20). see note 6. 807f54 pstn: dtmf tone attenuation level after dialing -dbm x 0.5 function 08 (parameter 21). see note 6. 807f55 to 807f58 not used do not change the settings. 807f59 grounding time (ground start mode) 20 ms the gs relay is closed for this interval. 807f5a break time (flash start mode) 1 ms the ohdi relay is open for this interval. 807f5b international dial access code bcd for a code of 100: 807f5b - f1 807f5c - 00 807f5c 807f5d pstn access pause time 20 ms this time is waited for each pause input after the pstn access code. up to 7 of these can be input. if this address contains ff[h], the pause time stored in address 807f4f is used. 807f5e progress tone detection level, and cadence detection enable flags bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 dbm 0 0 0 -25.0 0 0 1 -35.0 0 1 0 -30.0 1 0 0 -40.0 1 1 0 -49.0 bits 2, 0 - see note 3. 807f5f polarity detection bit 4 1: enable: tx polarity detection bit 5 1: enable: rx polarity detection 807f60 to 807f64 not used do not change the settings. 807f65 inter-city dial prefix (high) bcd for a code of 0: 807f65 - ff 807f66 - f0 807f66 inter-city dial prefix (low) bcd 807f67 to 807f71 not used do not change the settings. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-44
address function unit remarks 807f72 acceptable ringing signal frequency: range 1, upper limit 1000/ n (hz). function 08 (parameter 02). 807f73 acceptable ringing signal frequency: range 1, lower limit function 08 (parameter 03). 807f74 acceptable ringing signal frequency: range 2, upper limit function 08 (parameter 04). 807f75 acceptable ringing signal frequency: range 2, lower limit function 08 (parameter 05). 807f76 number or rings until a call is detected 1 function 08 (parameter 06). 807f77 minimum required length of the first ring 20 ms see note 5. function 09 (parameter 07). 807f78 minimum required length of the second and subsequent rings 20 ms function 08 (parameter 08). 807f79 ringing signal detection reset time (low) 20 ms function 08 (parameter 09). 807f7a ringing signal detection reset time (high) function 08 (parameter 10). 807f7b to 807f80 not used do not change the settings. 807f81 interval between dialing the last digit and switching the oh relay over to the external telephone when dialing from the operation panel in handset mode. 20 ms factory setting: 500 ms 807f82 bits 0 and 1 - handset off-hook detection time bit 1 0 setting 0 0 200 ms 0 1 800 ms other not used bits 2 and 3 - handset on-hook detection time bit 3 2 setting 0 0 200 ms 0 1 800 ms other not used bits 4 to 7 - not used 807fa1 acceptable ced detection range (high byte) bcd (hz) see note 2. 807fa2 acceptable ced detection range (low byte) 807fa3 not used do not change the factory setting. 807fa4 807fa5 ced detection time 20 ms 20 ms factory setting: 200 ms july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-45
address function unit remarks 807fa6 not used do not change the factory setting. 807fa7 807fa8 807fa9 807faa cng detection time 20 ms 20 ms factory setting: 200 ms 807fab cng on time 20 ms factory setting: 500 ms 807fac cng off time 20 ms factory setting: 200 ms 807fad number of cng cycles required for detection the data is coded in the same way as address 807f33. factory setting: 23(h) 807fae not used do not change the settings. 807faf 807fb0 807fb1 807fb2 807fb3 detection time for 800 hz ai short protocol tone 20 ms factory setting: 360 ms 807fb4 pstn: tx level from the modem - dbm function 08 (parameter 01). 807fb5 pstn: 1100 hz tone transmission level - n 807fb4 - 0.5n 807fb5 (db) 807fb6 pstn: 2100 hz tone transmission level - n 807fb4 - 0.5n 807fb6 (db) 807fb7 pabx: tx level from the modem - dbm 807fb8 pabx: 1100 hz tone transmission level - n 807fb7 - 0.5n 807fb8 (db) 807fb9 pabx: 2100 hz tone transmission level - n 807fb7 - 0.5n 807fb9 (db) 807fba to 807fbc not used do not change the settings. 807fbd modem turn-on level (incoming signal detection level) -37-0.5n (dbm) 807fda t.30 t1 timer 1 s service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-46
notes 1. if a setting is not required, store ff in the address. 2. tone frequencies are stored as look-up tables in hex code. for each pa- rameter, there is a look-up table for each country that uses it. the tables are given following this page. for each parameter, do not input a ram value that is not included in the table. ff(h) = disabled. 3. italy and belgium only ram address 807f5e: the lower four bits have the following meaning. bit 2 1: international dial tone cadence detection enabled (belgium) bit 1 not used bit 0 1: pstn dial tone cadence detection enabled (italy) if bit 0 or bit 2 is set to 1, the functions of the following ram addresses are changed. 807f08 (if bit 0 = 1) or 807f38 (if bit 2 = 1): tolerance for on or off state duration (%), and number of cycles required for detection, coded as in ad- dress 807f33. 807f0b (if bit 0 = 1) or 807f3b (if bit 2 = 1): on time, hex code (unit = 20 ms) 807f0c (if bit 0 = 1) or 807f3c(if bit 2 = 1): off time, hex code (unit = 20 ms) 4. pulse dial parameters (addresses 807f4a to 807f4f) are the values for 10 pps. if 20 pps is used, the machine automatically compensates. 5. the first ring may not be detected until 1 to 2.5 wavelengths after the time specified by this parameter. 6. the calculated level must be between 0 and 10. the attenuation levels calculated from ram data are: high frequency tone: - 0.5 x n 807f52/807f54 dbm low frequency tone: - 0.5 x (n 807f52/807f54 + n 807f53 ) dbm note: n 807f52 , for example, means the value stored in address 807f52(h) 7. 807f4a: europe - between ds opening and di opening, france - be- tween ds closing and di opening 807f4d: europe - between ds closing and di closing, france - between ds opening and di closing 8. settings for hong kong, south africa, singapore, and malaysia are the same as the setting for asia. settings for turkey and greece are the same as the settings for uk. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-47
tone detection frequency ranges - pstn dial tone (807f04 - 807f05) - france germany italy ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 040 415 - 465 060 400 - 480 030 (default) 410 - 440 050 410 - 470 070 390 - 485 040 400 - 450 060 (default) 400 - 475 080 385 - 490 050 395 - 455 070 395 - 480 090 (default) 380 - 495 060 385 - 460 080 390 - 485 0a0 370 - 500 070 380 - 465 090 380 - 490 0b0 365 - 505 080 375 - 470 0a0 375 - 495 0c0 360 - 510 090 365 - 475 0b0 465 - 500 0d0 350 - 515 0e0 345 - 520 austria, belgium denmark finland ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 0a8 380 - 505 0b0 360 - 505 0c8 340 - 520 0b8 370 - 515 0c0 350 - 515 0d8 330 - 525 0c8 (default) 365 - 520 0d0 (default) 340 - 520 0e8 325 - 535 0d8 355 - 530 0e0 335 - 525 0f8 (default) 315 - 540 0e8 345 - 535 0f0 325 - 530 108 310 - 545 0f8 340 - 540 100 320 - 540 118 300 - 550 108 335 - 545 110 310 - 545 128 295 - 555 118 320 - 550 120 305 - 550 138 285 - 560 148 275 - 565 ireland norway sweden ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 098 255 - 425 0a0 355 - 475 070 380 - 465 0a8 245 - 430 0b0 345 - 490 080 375 - 470 0b8 235 - 440 0c0 335 - 500 090 365 - 475 0c8 225 - 445 0d0 325 - 505 0a0 (default) 360 - 480 0d8 210 - 450 0e0 (default) 320 - 510 0b0 355 - 485 0e8 (default) 200 - 455 0f0 310 - 515 0c0 345 - 490 100 305 - 520 0d0 335 - 500 110 290 - 525 0e0 330 - 505 0f0 320 - 510 service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-48
switzerland portugal holland ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 0f0 385 - 560 090 315 - 440 120 290 - 580 100 380 - 565 0a0 305 - 450 130 280 - 585 110 370 - 570 0b0 (default) 295 - 455 140 (default) 270 - 590 120 (default) 365 - 575 0c0 285 - 465 150 265 - 595 130 355 - 580 0d0 275 - 470 160 255 - 600 140 350 - 585 0e0 270 - 475 150 340 - 590 0f0 260 - 480 160 330 - 595 100 250 - 490 170 325 - 600 spain israel australia ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 0b0 320 - 480 0aa 350 - 490 ffff (default) tone not detected 0c0 310 - 490 0ba (default) 340 - 500 0c0 190 - 425 0d0 305 - 495 0ca 335 - 510 0d0 170 - 435 0e0 (default) 295 - 500 0da 325 - 515 0e0 160 - 440 0f0 285 - 510 0ea 320 - 520 0f0 135 - 435 100 275 - 515 0fa 310 - 525 100 130 - 430 110 265 - 520 10a 300 - 530 120 255 - 525 130 245 - 530 - pabx dial tone (807f17 - 807f18) - italy belgium denmark ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 098 405 - 495 0a8 370 - 505 0b0 360 - 505 0a8 395 - 505 0b8 380 - 515 0c0 350 - 515 0b8 (default) 375 - 515 0c8 (default) 365 - 520 0d0 (default) 340 - 520 0c8 370 - 520 0d8 355 - 530 0e0 335 - 525 0d8 360 - 525 0e8 345 - 535 0f0 325 - 530 0e8 355 - 530 0f8 340 - 540 100 320 - 540 0f8 345 - 540 108 335 - 545 110 310 - 545 108 340 - 545 118 320 - 550 120 305 - 550 july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-49
sweden switzerland australia ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 070 380 - 465 0f0 385 - 560 ffff (default) tone not detected 080 375 - 470 100 380 - 565 030 405 - 445 090 365 - 475 110 370 - 570 040 415 - 455 0a0 (default) 360 - 480 120 (default) 365 - 575 050 400 - 460 0b0 355 - 485 130 355 - 580 060 390 - 465 0c0 345 - 490 140 350 - 585 070 385 - 470 0d0 335 - 500 150 340 - 590 080 380 - 475 0e0 330 - 505 160 330 - 595 090 370 - 480 0f0 320 - 510 170 325 - 600 0a0 365 - 485 holland israel ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 120 290 - 580 040 380 - 430 130 280 - 585 050 (default) 365 - 435 140 (default) 270 - 590 060 355 - 440 150 265 - 595 070 350 - 445 160 255 - 600 080 340 - 550 090 335 - 555 0a0 325 - 565 - international dial tone (807f34 - 807f35) - belgium holland spain ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 08a 1110 - 1160 ffff (default) tone not detected 0c0 550 - 645 0aa (default) 1105 - 1165 112 305 - 590 0d0 545 - 650 0ca 1100 - 1170 122 315 - 595 0e0 540 - 655 0ea 1095 - 1175 132 320 - 600 0f0 535 - 660 10a 1090 - 1180 142 300 - 605 100 525 - 665 12a 1085 - 1185 152 290 - 610 110 520 - 670 14a 1080 - 1190 162 285 - 615 120 515 - 675 188 270 - 620 130 510 - 680 198 260 - 625 140 505 - 685 1a8 250 - 630 service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-50
- pstn busy tone (807f13 - 807f14) france germany u. k. ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 042 415 - 465 058 400 - 480 0a0 330 - 470 052 410 - 470 068 390 - 485 0b0 320 - 460 062 400 - 475 078 385 - 490 0c0 (default) 300 - 480 072 (default) 395 - 480 088 (default) 380 - 495 0d0 290 - 485 082 390 - 485 098 370 - 500 0e0 285 - 490 092 380 - 490 0a8 365 - 505 0f0 275 - 495 0a2 375 - 495 0b8 360 - 510 100 265 - 500 0b2 365 - 500 0c8 350 - 515 110 255 - 505 0d8 345 - 520 italy austria belgium ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 030 410 - 440 0e0 370 - 555 042 405 - 460 040 (default) 400 - 450 0f0 360 - 560 052 (default) 400 - 465 050 395 - 455 100 355 - 565 062 395 - 475 060 385 - 460 110 345 - 570 072 390 - 480 070 380 - 465 120 340 - 575 082 380 - 485 080 375 - 470 130 (default) 330 - 580 092 375 - 490 090 365 - 475 140 325 - 585 0a2 365 - 495 150 315 - 590 160 310 - 595 denmark ireland norway ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 040 395 - 450 02e 395 - 425 0a4 355 - 475 050 390 - 460 03e (default) 385 - 435 0b4 345 - 490 060 385 - 465 04e 380 - 440 0c4 335 - 500 070 (default) 375 - 470 05e 370 - 445 0d4 325 - 505 080 370 - 475 06e 365 - 450 0e4 320 - 510 090 365 - 480 07e 355 - 455 0f4 (default) 310 - 515 08e 350 - 465 104 305 - 520 114 290 - 525 july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-51
sweden switzerland holland ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 030 (default) 410 - 440 0f0 385 - 560 0f0 335 - 540 040 400 - 450 100 380 - 565 100 325 - 545 050 395 - 455 110 370 - 570 110 320 - 555 060 385 - 460 120 (default) 365 - 575 120 310 - 560 070 380 - 465 130 355 - 580 130 300 - 565 080 375 - 470 140 350 - 585 140 (default) 295 - 570 090 365 - 475 150 340 - 590 150 285 - 575 160 330 - 595 170 325 - 600 spain israel australia ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 0a8 330 - 470 040 380 - 430 028 405 - 445 0b8 320 - 460 050 (default) 365 - 435 038 415 - 455 0c8 300 - 480 060 355 - 440 048 (default) 400 - 460 0d8 (default) 290 - 485 070 350 - 445 058 390 - 465 0e8 285 - 490 080 340 - 450 068 385 - 470 0f8 275 - 495 090 335 - 455 078 380 - 475 108 265 - 500 0a0 325 - 465 088 370 - 480 118 255 - 505 098 365 - 485 portugal ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ffff (default) tone not detected 070 415 - 515 080 410 - 520 090 405 - 525 0a0 395 - 530 0b0 390 - 535 0c0 385 - 540 0d0 380 - 545 service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-52
- pabx busy tone (807f26 - 807f27) italy denmark switzerland, israel ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 030 (default) 410 - 440 030 405 - 445 0f0 385 - 560 040 400 - 450 040 415 - 455 100 380 - 565 050 395 - 455 050 (default) 400 - 460 110 370 - 570 060 385 - 460 060 390 - 465 120 (default) 365 - 575 070 380 - 465 070 385 - 470 130 355 - 580 080 375 - 470 080 380 - 475 140 350 - 585 090 365 - 475 090 370 - 480 150 340 - 590 0a0 365 - 485 160 330 - 595 australia ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 038 (default) 395 - 450 048 390 - 460 058 385 - 465 068 375 - 470 078 370 - 475 088 365 - 480 - ced [2100 hz] (807fa1 - 807fa2) - all areas ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) ram value [h] range (hz) 1f0 2100 45 200 (default) 2100 50 230 2100 60 270 2100 70 2e0 2100 80 320 2100 90 380 2100 100 july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-53
default settings the factory settings are quoted either in hexadecimal code (the actual con- tents of the ram address) if there is a h after the value in the table, or in decimal (converted from the actual hex contents of the ram address) if there is no h after the value. some ram must be stored using bcd; see the ncu parameter definition ta- ble for details. country 807f01 807f02 807f03 807f04 807f05 france ffh ffh ffh 0h 60h germany ffh ffh ffh 0h 90h uk ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh italy ffh ffh ffh 0h 30h austria ffh ffh ffh 0h c8h belgium ffh ffh ffh 0h c8h denmark ffh ffh ffh 0h d0h finland ffh ffh ffh 0h f8h ireland ffh ffh ffh 0h e8h norway ffh ffh ffh 0h e0h sweden ffh ffh ffh 0h a0h switzerland ffh ffh ffh 1h 20h portugal ffh ffh ffh 0h b0h holland ffh ffh ffh 1h 40h spain ffh ffh ffh 0h e0h israel ffh ffh ffh 0h bah usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-54
country 807f06 807f07 807f08 807f09 807f0a france 4h 00h 75 f4h 1h germany 4h 00h 105 cfh 3h uk ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh italy 4h 00h 21h 21h 2h austria 4h 00h 40 f4h 1h belgium 4h 00h 35 20h 03h denmark 4h 00h 65 c2h 1h finland 4h 00h 125 f4h 1h ireland 4h 00h 105 c2h 1h norway 4h 00h 55 b6h 3h sweden 4h 00h 40 00h 1h switzerland 4h 00h 40 21h 2h portugal 4h 00h 105 c2h 1h holland 04h 00h 75 eeh 2h spain 4h 00h 75 3fh 2h israel 4h 00h 105 e8h 3h usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia 4h 00h 150 2ch 1h new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh country 807f0b 807f0c 807f0d 807f0e 807f0f france 75 2 100 0 ffh germany 105 4 200 0 ffh uk ffh ffh 250 0 ffh italy 30 50 200 0 ffh austria 39 3 200 0 ffh belgium 30 4 200 0 ffh denmark 65 4 200 0 ffh finland 64h 4 200 0 ffh ireland 105 4 200 0 ffh norway 55 4 175 0 ffh sweden 35 4 200 0 ffh switzerland 38 2 200 0 5 portugal 105 4 200 0 ffh holland 55 4 200 0 ffh spain 50 5 150 0 ffh israel 105 4 200 0 ffh usa ffh ffh 100 0 ffh asia ffh ffh 200 0 ffh hong kong ffh ffh 100 0 ffh south africa ffh ffh 100 0 ffh australia 100 8 150 0 ffh new zealand ffh ffh 200 0 ffh singapore ffh ffh 100 0 ffh malaysia ffh ffh 100 0 ffh july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-55
country 807f10 807f11 807f12 807f13 807f14 france ffh ffh ffh 0h 72h germany ffh ffh ffh 0h 98h uk ffh ffh ffh 0h c0h italy ffh ffh ffh 0h 40h austria ffh ffh ffh 1h 28h belgium ffh ffh ffh 0h 50h denmark ffh ffh ffh 0h 46h finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland ffh ffh ffh 0h 3eh norway ffh ffh ffh 0h f9h sweden ffh ffh ffh 0h 32h switzerland 50 26h 2h 1h 20h portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland ffh ffh ffh 1h 40h spain ffh ffh ffh 0h d8h israel ffh ffh ffh 0h 50h usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia ffh ffh ffh 0h 38h new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh country 807f15 807f16 807f17 807f18 807f1b france 4h 00h ffh ffh 100 germany 4h 00h ffh ffh ffh uk 4h 00h ffh ffh ffh italy 4h 00h 0h b8h 100 austria 4h 00h ffh ffh ffh belgium 4h 00h 0h c8h 30 denmark 4h 00h 0h d0h 65 finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland 4h 00h ffh ffh ffh norway 4h 00h ffh ffh ffh sweden 4h 00h 0h a0h 40 switzerland 4h 00h 1h 20h 40 portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland 4h 00h 1h 40h 55 spain 4h 00h ffh ffh ffh israel 4h 00h 0h 50h 105 usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia 4h 00h ffh ffh 150 new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-56
country 807f1c 807f1d 807f1e 807f1f 807f20 france 58h 2h 50 2h 100 germany ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 uk ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 italy f9h 1h 9 4 200 austria ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 belgium 150 0 30 4 200 denmark f4h 1h 65 4 200 finland ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 ireland ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 norway ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 sweden 00h 1h 40 3 200 switzerland efh 1h 40 4 200 portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 holland eeh 2h 55 4 200 spain ffh ffh ffh ffh 150 israel e8h 3h 105 4 200 usa ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 asia ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 australia 2ch 1h 100 1 150 new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh 200 country 807f21 807f22 807f23 807f24 807f25 france 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh germany 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh uk 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh italy 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh austria 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh belgium 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh denmark 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh finland 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh norway 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh sweden 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh switzerland 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh portugal 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh holland 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh spain 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh israel 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh usa 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh asia 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh australia 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh new zealand 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia 0 ffh ffh ffh ffh july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-57
country 807f26 807f27 807f28 807f29 807f2a france ffh ffh ffh ffh 25 germany ffh ffh ffh ffh 12 uk ffh ffh ffh ffh 19 italy 0h 30h 4h 00h 13h austria ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h belgium ffh ffh ffh ffh 25 denmark 0h 50h 4h 00h 14h finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland ffh ffh ffh ffh 25 norway ffh ffh ffh ffh 10 sweden ffh ffh ffh ffh 12 switzerland 1h 20h 4h 00h 16h portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland ffh ffh ffh ffh 14h spain ffh ffh ffh ffh 8 israel 0h 50h 4h 00h 12 usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia 0h 38h 4h 00h 12 new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh country 807f2b 807f2c 807f2d 807f2e 807f2f france 25 ffh ffh ffh ffh germany 12 24 24 7 24 uk 19 20 17 11 26 italy 10h 11h 14h ffh ffh austria 0dh 10h 10h ffh ffh belgium 23 8 8 ffh ffh denmark 14h ffh ffh ffh ffh finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland 25 37 37 18 18 norway 0 21 0 ffh ffh sweden 12 12 37 ffh ffh switzerland 16h 0dh 0cm 09h 09h portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland 14h ffh ffh ffh ffh spain 8 ffh ffh ffh ffh israel 122424ffhffh usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia 122525ffhffh new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-58
country 807f30 807f31 807f32 807f33 807f34 france ffh ffh ffh 41h 4h germany ffh ffh ffh 31h ffh uk ffh ffh 100 42h ffh italy ffh ffh ffh 40h ffh austria ffh ffh ffh 40h ffh belgium ffh ffh ffh 42h 00h denmark ffh ffh ffh 40h ffh finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland ffh ffh 35 43h ffh norway ffh ffh ffh 40h ffh sweden ffh ffh ffh 42h ffh switzerland ffh ffh ffh 40h ffh portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland ffh ffh ffh 40h ffh spain ffh ffh ffh 41h 0h israel ffh ffh ffh 41h ffh usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia ffh ffh ffh 41h ffh new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh country 807f35 807f36 807f37 807f38 807f39 france 74h 4h 06h 57 58h germany ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh uk ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh italy ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh austria ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh belgium aah 04h 00h 42h e8h denmark ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh norway ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh sweden ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh switzerland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland ffh 04h 00h 55 eeh spain f0h 4h 00h 75 3fh israel ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-59
country 807f3a 807f3b 807f3c 807f3d 807f3e france 2 57 6 0 0 germany ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h uk ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h italy ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h austria ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h belgium 3h 16 33 00h 00h denmark ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h finland ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h ireland ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h norway ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h sweden ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h switzerland ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h portugal ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h holland 2h 55 4 00h 00h spain 2h 55 5 150 0 israel ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h usa ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h asia ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h hong kong ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h south africa ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h australia ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h new zealand ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h singapore ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h malaysia ffh ffh ffh 00h 00h country 807f3f 807f40 807f41 807f42 807f43 france ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh germany ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh uk ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh italy ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh austria ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh belgium ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh denmark ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh finland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh ireland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh norway ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh sweden 0h d0h 4h 00h 40 switzerland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh holland ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh spain ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh israel ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh usa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh asia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh australia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh ffh service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-60
country 807f44 807f45 807f46 807f47 807f48 france ffh ffh ffh ffh 0 germany ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h uk ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h italy ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h austria ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h belgium ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h denmark ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h finland ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h ireland ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h norway ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h sweden 00h 1h 40 3 200 switzerland ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h portugal ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h holland ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h spain ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h israel ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h usa ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h asia ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h hong kong ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h south africa ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h australia ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h new zealand ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h singapore ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h malaysia ffh ffh ffh ffh 00h country 807f49 807f4a 807f4b 807f4c 807f4d france 0 67 65 35 50 germany 00h 50 61 41 44 uk 00h 252 66 35 44 italy 00h 58 60 40 44 austria 00h53623950 belgium 00h61673350 denmark 00h53673350 finland 00h 61 60 42 50 ireland 00h 255 67 33 50 norway 00h 61 59 41 50 sweden 0 100 60 40 70 switzerland 00h 60 60 40 60 portugal 00h 61 66 34 50 holland 00h58624042 spain 00h75603275 israel 00h 61 62 39 50 usa 00h77604174 asia 00h 61 66 34 50 hong kong 00h 61 66 34 50 south africa 00h 61 66 34 50 australia 00h255683270 new zealand 00h 245 66 34 50 singapore 00h 61 66 34 50 malaysia 00h61663450 july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-61
country 807f4e 807f4f 807f50 807f51 807f52 france 40 0 70 70 12 germany 46 46 90 90 0ch uk 27 33 100 100 17 italy 40 150 70 70 11 austria 44 46 80 80 11 belgium 43 26 70 70 11 denmark 26 26 90 90 17 finland 4060707517 ireland 30 33 70 70 17 norway 33 33 70 70 17 sweden 18 26 70 70 17 switzerland 26 00h 70 70 8 portugal 33 33 70 70 17 holland 33 33 70 70 17 spain 32 100 70 140 11 israel 46 101 90 90 17 usa 46 101 100 100 14 asia 36 101 100 110 0eh hong kong 36 101 100 110 12 south africa 36 101 100 110 12 australia 36 101 100 110 14 new zealand 25 101 100 110 17 singapore 36 101 100 110 12 malaysia 36 101 100 110 12 country 807f53 807f54 807f59 807f5a 807f5b france 4 34 0 0 ffh germany 5 34 15 90 ffh uk 4 341590f0h italy 4 34 15 90 ffh austria 4 34 15 100 ffh belgium 4 34 100 90 ffh denmark 4 34 15 90 f0h finland 4 34 15 90 f9h ireland 4 341590ffh norway 4 34 25 90 ffh sweden 4 34 15 90 f0h switzerland 4 34 10 90 ffh portugal 4 34 15 202 ffh holland 4 341590ffh spain 4 34 100 90 ffh israel 4 34 15 90 ffh usa 4 34 00h 00h ffh asia 4 34 00h 00h ffh hong kong 4 34 00h 00h ffh south africa 4 34 00h 00h ffh australia 4 34 00h 00h ffh new zealand 4 34 00h 00h ffh singapore 4 34 00h 00h ffh malaysia 4 34 00h 00h ffh service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-62
country 807f5c 807f5d 807f5e 807f5f 807f65 france 19h ffh 20h 10h ffh germany 00h ffh 20h 10h ffh uk 10h 50 c0h 10h ffh italy 00h ffh c1h 10h ffh austria 00h ffh 80h 10h ffh belgium 00h ffh 80h 10h ffh denmark 9h ffh 80h 10h ffh finland 90h 100 80h 10h ffh ireland 40h ffh 40h 10h ffh norway 00h ffh 20h 10h ffh sweden 09h ffh 20h 10h ffh switzerland 00h ffh 20h 10h ffh portugal 00h ffh 80h 10h ffh holland 00h ffh 60h 10h ffh spain 07h ffh 80h 10h ffh israel 00h ffh c0h 10h ffh usa ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh asia ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh hong kong ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh south africa ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh australia ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh new zealand ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh singapore ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh malaysia ffh ffh c0h 10h ffh country 807f66 807f72 807f73 807f74 807f75 france 16h 17 28 ffh 00h germany ffh 15h 36h ffh 00h uk ffh 20 84 ffh 00h italy ffh 18 77 ffh 00h austria ffh 13 54 ffh 00h belgium ffh 21 72 ffh 00h denmark ffh 11h 43h 16 24 finland ffh 16 56 ffh 00h ireland ffh 36 53h ffh 00h norway ffh 16 43h ffh 00h sweden ffh 17 43h ffh 00h switzerland ffh 16 55 ffh 00h portugal ffh 1ah 53h 16 24 holland ffh 16 52 ffh 00h spain ffh 25 43h ffh 00h israel ffh 16 43h ffh 00h usa ffh 13 83 ffh 00h asia ffh 17 83 ffh 00h hong kong ffh 17 83 ffh 00h south africa ffh 17 83 ffh 00h australia ffh 14 83 ffh 00h new zealand ffh 17 83 ffh 00h singapore ffh 17 83 ffh 00h malaysia ffh 17 83 ffh 00h july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-63
country 807f76 807f77 807f78 807f79 807f7a france 2 15 15 04h 1h germany 1 7 7 90h 1h uk 1 10 10 90h 1h italy 3 10 10 90h 1h austria 1 9 10 90h 1h belgium 2 5 10 90h 1h denmark 2 10 10 90h 1h finland 2 25 25 90h 1h ireland 1 10 10 90h 1h norway 1 10 10 90h 1h sweden 1 5 5 90h 1h switzerland 3 10 10 90h 1h portugal 1 0fh 0fh 90h 1h holland 2 15 15 90h 1h spain 2 28h 28h 2ch 1h israel 2 14h 14h 90h 1h usa 1 10 10 90h 1h asia 1 10 10 90h 1h hong kong 1 10 10 90h 1h south africa 1 10 10 90h 1h australia 3 10 10 90h 1h new zealand 3 10 10 90h 1h singapore 1 10 10 90h 1h malaysia 1 10 10 90h 1h country 807f81 807f82 807fa1 807fa2 807fa3 france 25 0 02h 00h 04h germany 25 00h 02h 00h 04h uk 25 00h 02h 00h 04h italy 25 00h 02h 00h 04h austria 25 00h 02h 00h 04h belgium 25 00h 02h 00h 04h denmark 25 00h 02h 00h 04h finland 25 00h 02h 00h 04h ireland 25 00h 02h 00h 04h norway 25 00h 02h 00h 04h sweden 25 00h 02h 00h 04h switzerland 25 00h 02h 00h 04h portugal 25 00h 02h 00h 04h holland 25 00h 02h 00h 04h spain 25 00h 02h 00h 04h israel 25 00h 02h 00h 04h usa 25 00h 02h 00h 04h asia 25 00h 02h 00h 04h hong kong 25 00h 03h 00h 04h south africa 25 00h 03h 00h 04h australia 25 00h 02h 00h 04h new zealand 25 00h 02h 00h 04h singapore 25 00h 03h 00h 04h malaysia 25 00h 03h 00h 04h service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-64
country 807fa4 807fa5 807fa6 807fa7 807fa8 france 00h 16 00h 81h 04h germany 00h 10 00h 81h 04h uk 00h 10 00h 81h 04h italy 00h 10 00h 81h 04h austria 00h 10 00h 81h 04h belgium 00h 10 00h 81h 04h denmark 00h 10 00h 81h 04h finland 00h 10 00h 81h 04h ireland 00h 10 00h 81h 04h norway 00h 10 00h 81h 04h sweden 00h 10 00h 81h 04h switzerland 00h 10 00h 81h 04h portugal 00h 10 00h 81h 04h holland 00h 10 00h 81h 04h spain 00h 10 00h 81h 04h israel 00h 10 00h 81h 04h usa 00h 10 00h 81h 04h asia 00h 10 01h 81h 04h hong kong 00h 10 01h e0h 04h south africa 00h 10 01h e0h 04h australia 00h 10 00h 81h 04h new zealand 00h 10 00h 81h 04h singapore 00h 10 01h e0h 04h malaysia 00h 10 01h e0h 04h country 807fa9 807faa 807fab 807fac 807fad france 00h 10 23h 91h 32h germany 00h 10 23h 91h 32h uk 00h 10 23h 91h 32h italy 00h 10 23h 91h 32h austria 00h 10 23h 91h 32h belgium 00h 10 23h 91h 32h denmark 00h 10 23h 91h 32h finland 00h 10 23h 91h 32h ireland 00h 10 23h 91h 32h norway 00h 10 23h 91h 32h sweden 00h 10 23h 91h 32h switzerland 00h 10 23h 91h 32h portugal 00h 10 23h 91h 32h holland 00h 10 23h 91h 32h spain 00h 10 23h 91h 32h israel 00h 10 23h 91h 32h usa 00h 10 23h 91h 32h asia 00h 10 23h 91h 32h hong kong 00h 10 19h 96h 22h south africa 00h 10 19h 96h 22h australia 00h 10 23h 91h 32h new zealand 00h 10 23h 91h 32h singapore 00h 10 19h 96h 22h malaysia 00h 10 19h 96h 22h july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-65
country 807fae 807faf 807fb1 807fb2 807fb3 france 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 germany 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 uk 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 italy 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 austria 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 belgium 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 denmark 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 finland 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 ireland 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 norway 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 sweden 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 switzerland 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 portugal 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 holland 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 spain 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 israel 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 usa 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 asia 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 hong kong 2fh 0h 00h 11 10 south africa 2fh 0h 00h 11 10 australia 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 new zealand 2fh 0h 00h 11 18 singapore 2fh 0h 00h 11 10 malaysia 2fh 0h 00h 11 10 country 807fb4 807fb5 807fb6 807fb7 807fb8 france 9 0 0 10 0 germany 9 2 00h 6 3 uk 9 02h 00h 8 2 italy 5 00h 00h 6 0 austria 8 00h 00h 6 0 belgium 5 00h 00h 6 0 denmark 9 00h 00h 10 0 finland 9 00h 00h 10 0 ireland 9 00h 00h 10 0 norway 9 00h 00h 9 2h sweden 9 00h 00h 10 0 switzerland 3 00h 01h 5 1 portugal 5 00h 00h 6 0 holland 0bh 00h 00h 7 0 spain 9 00h 00h 10 0 israel 12 00h 00h 6 0 usa 90090 asia 8 00h 00h 6 0 hong kong60060 south africa 60060 australia 7 0 01h 11 2 new zealand 12 0 00h 8 0 singapore 60060 malaysia 60060 service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 ncu parameters 4-66
country 807fb9 807fbd 807fda france 0 11h 53 germany feh 15h 53 uk 0 12h 53 italy 0 11h 53 austria 0 11h 59 belgium 0 11h 59 denmark 0 11h 53 finland 0 11h 53 ireland 0 11h 53 norway 0 12h 53 sweden 0 11h 53 switzerland ffh 11h 92 portugal 0 11h 53 holland 0 11h 53 spain 0 11h 80 israel 0 11h 59 usa 0 16h 53 asia 0 16h 47 hong kong 0 0fh 53 south africa 0 0fh 53 australia 0 0fh 53 new zealand 0 12h 53 singapore 0 0fh 53 malaysia 0 0fh 53 july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures ncu parameters 4-67
4.4. dedicated transmission parameters each quick dial key and speed dial code has four bytes of programmable parameters allocated to it. if transmissions to a particular machine often expe- rience problems, store that terminals fax number as a quick dial or speed dial, and adjust the parameters allocated to that number. the programming procedure will be explained first. then, the four bytes will be described. 4.4.1. programming procedure 1. set bit 3 of system switch 04 to 1. 2. either use function 31 (for a quick dial number) or function 32 (for a speed dial number) example: change the parameters in quick dial 10. 3. fu 3 1 y 4. press quick dial key 10. note: when selecting speed dial 10 with function 32, press 1 0 at the ten key pad. 5. press y four times. 6. the settings for byte 0 are now displayed. press a number from 0 to 7 cor- responding to the bit that you wish to change. example: change bit 7 to 1: press 7 7. to scroll through the parameter bytes, either: select the next byte: > or select the previous byte: < until the correct byte is displayed. then go back to step 6. 8. after the setting is changed, press y . 9. to finish, press fu . 10. after finishing, reset bit 3 of system switch 04 to 0. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 dedicated transmission parameters 4-68
4.4.2. parameters the initial settings of the following parameters are all ff(h) - all the parame- ters are disabled. byte 0 function and comments ccitt t1 time if the connection time to a particular terminal is longer than the ncu parameter setting, adjust this byte. the t1 time is the value stored in this byte (in hex code), multiplied by 1 second. range: 1 to 127 s (01h to 7fh) 00h or ffh - the local ncu parameter factory setting is used. do not program a value between 80h and feh. byte 1 function comments 0 to 3 tx level bit 3 2 1 0 setting (dbm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 1 0 -2 0 0 1 1 -3 0 1 0 0 -4 : : 1 1 1 1 -15 if communication with a particular remote terminal often contains errors, the signal level may be inappropriate. adjust the tx level for communications with that terminal until the results are better. 4 tx level setting 0: enabled 1: disabled (bits 0 to 4 must all be at 1 to disable) 0: when enabling the tx level setting, change this bit to 0, then change the settings of bits 0 through 3 above. 1: when disabling the tx level setting, change all of the bits 0 through 4 to 1. 5 6 cable equalizer bit 6 bit 5 setting 0 0 none 0 1 low 1 0 medium 1 1 high use a higher setting if there is signal loss at higher frequencies because of the length of wire between the modem and the telephone exchange when calling the number stored in this quick/speed dial. also, try using the cable equalizer if one or more of the following symptoms occurs. communication error with error codes such as 0-20, 0-23, etc. modem rate fallback occurs frequently. 7 cable equalizer setting 0: enabled 1: disabled (bits 5 to 7 must all be at 1 to disable) 0: when enabling the cable equalizer setting, change this bit to 0, then change the settings of bits 5 and 6 above. 1: when disabling the cable equalizer setting, change all of the bits 5, 6 and 7 to 1. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures dedicated transmission parameters 4-69
byte 2 function comments 0 to 3 initial tx modem rate bit 3 2 1 0 setting (bps) 0 0 0 0 not used 0 0 0 1 2,400 0 0 1 0 4,800 0 0 1 1 7,200 0 1 0 0 9,600 0 1 0 1 12,000 0 1 1 0 14,400 1 1 1 1 setting disabled other settings: not used if training with a particular remote terminal always takes too long, the initial modem rate may be too high. reduce the initial tx modem rate using these bits. 4 to 7 not used do not change the settings. byte 3 function comments 0 not used do not change the settings. 1 not used 2 3 dis/nsf detection method bit 3 bit 2 setting 0 0 first dis or nsf 0 1 second dis or nsf 1 0 first dis or nsf 1 1 setting disabled (0, 1): use this setting if echoes on the line are interfering with the set-up protocol at the start of transmission. the machine will then wait for the second dis or nsf before sending dcs or nss. 4 not used do not change the settings. 5 compression modes available in transmit mode 0: mh only 1: all available compression modes this bit determines the capabilities that are informed to the other terminal during transmission. 6 7 ecm during transmission bit 7 bit 6 setting 0 0 disabled 0 1 enabled 1 0 disabled 1 1 setting disabled for example, if ecm is switched on but is not wanted when sending to a particular terminal, use the setting of (0, 0). service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 dedicated transmission parameters 4-70
4.5. service ram addresses i caution do not change the settings which are marked as not used or read only. 800000(h) - ram reset level 1 change the data at this address to 00 (h), then switch the machine off and on to reset all the system settings. caution: before using this ram, print the settings of all the system parameters (system pa- rameter list). 800001 to 800004(h) - rom version (read only) 800001(h) - revision number (bcd) 800002(h) - year (bcd) 800003(h) - month (bcd) 800004(h) - day (bcd) 800006 to 800016(h) - machines serial number (17 digits - ascii) 800018(h) - total program checksum (low) 800019(h) - total program checksum (high) 80001a(h) - boot program checksum (low) 80001b(h) - boot program checksum (high) 80001c(h) - main program checksum (low) 80001d(h) - main program checksum (high) 80001e(h) - rds program update counter (hex) 800020 to 80003f(h) - system bit switches 800040 to 80004f(h) - scanner bit switches 800050 to 80005f(h) - printer bit switches 800060 to 80007f(h) - communication bit switches 800080 to 80008f(h) - g3 bit switches 8000a0(h) - user parameter switch 00 bit 0 to 3: not used bits 4 and 5: scanning resolution home position bit 5 4 setting 0 0 standard 0 1 detail 1 0 fine 1 1 halftone bit 6: transmission mode home position 0: memory tx, 1: immediate tx bit 7: not used 8000a1(h) - user parameter switch 01 bits 0 to 6: not used bit 7: settings return to home position after transmission 0: disabled, 1: enabled 8000a2(h) - user parameter switch 02 bits 0 to 7: not used july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service ram addresses 4-71
8000a3(h) - user parameter switch 03 (automatic report printout) bit 0: transmission result report (memory transmissions) 0: off, 1: on bit 1: not used bit 2: memory storage report 0: off, 1: on bit 3: not used bit 4: polling result report (polling reception) 0: off, 1: on bit 5: transmission result report (immediate transmissions) 0: off, 1: on bit 6: not used bit 7: tcr (journal) 0: off, 1: on 8000a4(h) - user parameter switch 04 bits 0 to 6: not used bit 7: inclusion of a sample image on reports 0: off, 1: on 8000a5(h) - user parameter switch 05 bit 0: substitute reception 0: off, 1: on bit 1: memory reception if no rti or csi received 0: possible, 1: impossible bits 2 to 5: not used bits 6 and 7: fusing lamp during the energy saver mode bit 7 6 setting 0 0 lamp off 1 0 standby temperature (100 c) 8000a6(h) - user parameter switch 06 bit 0: tti 0: off, 1: on bits 1 to 3: not used bit 4: batch transmission 0: off, 1: on bits 5 to 7: not used 8000a7(h) - user parameter switch 07 bits 0 to 7: not used 8000a8(h) - user parameter switch 08 bits 0 to 7: not used 8000a9(h) - user parameter switch 09 bits 0 to 7: not used 8000aa(h) - user parameter switch 10 bits 0 to 6: not used bit 7: halftone type 0: error diffusion, 1: dither 8000ab(h) - user parameter switch 11 bits 0 to 7: not used 8000ac(h) - user parameter switch 12 bit 1: distinctive ring detection (this mode is only used in the us.) 0: disabled, 1: enabled bit 2: toner saving mode 0: disabled, 1: enabled bits 3 and 4: printout image density (fax mode) bit 4 3 setting 0 0 normal 0 1 lighten 1 0 darken 1 1 not used bits 5 to 7: not used service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service ram addresses 4-72
8000ad(h) - user parameter switch 13 bits 0 and 1: pstn access method from behind a pabx bit 1 0 setting 0 0 pstn 0 1 loop start 1 0 ground start (not available in france) 1 1 flash start 8000ae - 8000af(h) - user parameter 14 to 15 not used 8000b8(h) - user function 62 settings bits 0 to 3: not used bit 4: default setting in the auto select mode 0: auto receive mode, 1: fax mode bits 5 to 7: not used 8000b9(h) - user function 62 settings bit 0: night timer 0: disabled, 1: enabled bits 1 to 3: not used bit 4: rds operation 0: not acceptable 1: acceptable for the limit specified by system switch 03 bits 5 and 6: not used bit 7: daylight saving time 0: disabled, 1: enabled 8000ba(h) - user function 62 settings bit 0: not used bit 1: dialing type 0: pulse dialing (10 pps), 1: tone (dtmf) dialing bits 2 to 7: not used 8000bb(h) - pstn access number for loop start access number hex value to program (bcd) 0 f0 0 f0 00 00 99 99 8000c8 to 8000db(h) - rti (max. 20 characters - ascii) - note 1 8000dc to 8000ef(h) - csi (max. 20 characters - ascii) 8000f0 to 80010f(h) - tti (max. 32 characters - ascii) - note 1 800110(h) - number of csi characters (hex) note 1 : if the number of characters is less than the maxumum (20 for rti, 32 for tti), add a stop code (ff[h]) after the last character. 800111 to 80011f(h) - service stations fax number (service function 13) 800120 to 80012e(h) - own fax number (user function 61) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service ram addresses 4-73
800140 to 800146(h) - last power off time (read only) 800140(h) - year (bcd) 800141(h) - month (bcd) 800142(h) - day (bcd) 800143(h) - 00: monday, 01: tuesday, 02: wednesday, ....... , 06: sunday 800144(h) - hour 800145(h) - minute 800146(h) - second 800150(h) - optional equipment (read only) bit 0: memory card 0: not installed, 1: installed bits 1-4: not used bit 5: optional paper feed unit 0: not installed, 1: installed bits 6 and 7: not used the following counters are listed on the system parameter list. the names used on the sys- tem parameter list are given in brackets. 800158 to 80015a(h) - tx counter (tx) address high low 800158(h) tens digit unit digit 800159(h) thousands digit hundreds digit 80015a(h) millions digit ten thousands digit note: the following counters have the same data format as above. 80015b to 80015d(h) - rx counter (rx) 80015e to 800160(h) - scan counter (scn) 800161 to 800163(h) - print counter (prt) 800164 to 800166(h) - paper feed counter: standard paper tray 800167 to 800169(h) - paper feed counter: optional paper feed unit 800170 to 800172(h) - adf counter (adf) 800176 to 800178(h) - printer total jam counter (copy jam) 800179 to 80017b(h) - paper jam counter: standard tray 80017c to 80017e(h) - paper jam counter: optional paper feed unit 800185 to 800187(h) - scanner total jam counter (doc. jam) 800188 to 80018a(h) - fusing exit jam counter (eject jam) 80018b to 80018d(h) - registration jam counter (paper jam) 80018e to 800190(h) - pm counter (pm) 800191 to 800193(h) - pm call interval: default 30,000 (pm default) 800194 to 800196(h) - copy counter (copy) 800197 to 800199(h) - opc (master drum) counter (pcu) 80019a to 80019c(h) - dtm counter (toner) 8001de to 8001ed(h) - excessive jam call parameters (refer to section 2.3.2 for details.) service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service ram addresses 4-74
8001ee to 8001f0(h) - opc (master drum) replacement interval (default: 20,000 prints) the machine asks the user to replace the drum at this interval, if bit 5 of system switch 04 is 0. 8001f9 to 800223(h) - night timer period (user function 71) 8001f1 to 8001f3(h) - setting #1 for monday 8001f4 to 8001f6(h) - setting #2 for monday 8001f7 to 8001f9(h) - setting #1 for tuesday 8001fa to 8001fc(h) - setting #2 for tuesday 8001fd to 8001ff(h) - setting #1 for wednesday 800200 to 800202(h) - setting #2 for wednesday 800203 to 800205(h) - setting #1 for thursday 800206 to 800208(h) - setting #2 for thursday 800209 to 80020b(h) - setting #1 for friday 80020c to 80020e(h) - setting #2 for friday 80020f to 800211(h) - setting #1 for saturday 800212 to 800214(h) - setting #2 for saturday 800215 to 800217(h) - setting #1 for sunday 800218 to 80021a(h) - setting #2 for sunday program format first byte - hour (bcd) second byte - minute (bcd) third byte - 00(h): timer start time, 01(h): timer end time 80024f to 800254(h) - last rds operation (read only) 80024f(h) - year (bcd) 800250(h) - month (bcd) 800251(h) - day (bcd) 800252(h) - hour 800253(h) - minute 800254(h) - second 800256(h) - daylight saving time setting (user function 62) 80025b(h) - transmission monitor volume 00 - 07(h) 80025c(h) - reception monitor volume 00 - 07(h) 80025d(h) - on-hook monitor volume 00 - 07(h) 80025e(h) - buzzer volume 00 - 07(h) 800261 to 800263(h) - periodic service call parameters (refer to section 2.3.2 for details) 80026c to 80026e(h) - effective term of automatic service calls (refer to section 2.3.2 for details) 800296 to 800297(h) - scanning top margin adjustment 800298 to 800299(h) - scanning bottom margin adjustment refer to section 6.5 for details. 8002c0(h) - print left margin (standard paper tray) 8002c1(h) - print left margin (optional paper feed unit) 8002b4(h) - print top margin (standard paper tray) 8002b5(h) - print top margin (optional paper feed unit) refer to section 6.6 for details. july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service ram addresses 4-75
8002dc(h) - fusing unit failure when a service call was caused by a fusing unit failure (code 02) when a fusing error occurs, the contents of this ram are changed to 02. after fixing the prob- lem, reset the data at this address to 00(h), then restart the machine to clear the service call. (refer to address 8002f9(h) for other hardware failures.) 8002dd(h) - excessive jam alarm bit 3: scanner excessive jam alarm 1: an alarm has occurred bit 4: printer excessive jam alarm 1: an alarm has occurred either or both of these bits will change to 1 when an excessive jam alarm occurs. reset each bit to 0 when you have solved the problem. the machine will not be able to detect excessive jams in future if you do not reset these bits. 8002f9(h) - details of the service call (hardware error) 02(h): fusing unit failure 22(h): laser power is out of the specified range 31(h): mirror motor error 51(h): fan motor error 61(h): unexpected printer error. (printer ready signal is not received.) 62(h): unexpected printer error. (valid signal is not received.) when a service call was caused by a fusing lamp failure (codes 02): the same code is stored at address 8002dc(h). after fixing the problem, reset the data at address 8002dc(h) to 00(h), then restart the ma- chine to clear the service call. when a service call was caused by another hardware failure: if the problem remains after restarting the machine (power off/on), fix the hardware problem. the service call condition is cleared after power on. service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service ram addresses 4-76
800340 to 800347 (h) - scanner video processing parameters mode resolution bit no. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 address the functions of each bit are described below this table. text standard (memory tx) 800340(h) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 standard (immediate tx) 800341(h) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 detail 800342(h) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fine 800343(h) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 halftone standard (memory tx) 800344(h) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 standard (immediate tx) 800345(h) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 detail 800346(h) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fine 800347(h) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 bit 0: not used; do not adjust the factory setting bit 1: not used; do not adjust the factory setting bit 2: threshold value for edge detection 0: normal, 1: high bit 3: background detection threshold 0: low, 1: high bit 4: edge detection 1: on bit 5: mtf algorithm 0: low, 1: high bit 6: not used; do not adjust the factory setting bit 7: mtf 0: off, 1: on 80224e to 80248d(h) - latest 64 error codes (read only) one error record consists of 6 bytes of data. first error record start address - 80224e(h) second error record start address - 802254(h) third error record start address - 80225a(h) : : : 64th error record start address - 802488(h) the format is as follows: 1st byte - minute (bcd) 2nd byte - hour (bcd) 3rd byte - day (bcd) 4th byte - month (bcd) 5th byte - error code (low) [if the error code is 1-23, 23 is stored here.] 6th byte - error code (high) [if the error code is 1-23, 01 is stored here.] july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service ram addresses 4-77
802a54 to 802c65(h) - latest 10 error communication records one error communication record consists of 53 bytes. the format is as follows: 1st byte - header bit 0: communication result 0: ok, 1: ng bit 1: document jam 1: occurred bits 2 - 3: not used bit 4: technical data printout instead of personal codes 0: no, 1: yes bit 5: type of technical data 0: rx level, 1: measure of error rate bit 6: error report 0: not printed, 1: printed bit 7: data validity 0: not valid, 1: valid 2nd to 5th bytes - date and time when the communication started 2nd byte - month (bcd) 3rd byte - day (bcd) 4th byte - hour (bcd) 5th byte - minute (bcd) 6th and 7th bytes - communication time 6th byte - minutes (bcd) 7th byte - seconds (bcd) 8th byte - number of pages transmitted or received (hex) 9th and 10th bytes - personal code or number of total/burst error lines if bit 4 of the 1st byte is 0: 9th byte - personal code (low - bcd) 10th byte - personal code (high - bcd) if bit 4 of the 1st byte is 1: 9th byte - number of total error lines (hex) 10th byte - number of burst error lines (hex) 11th byte - file number (low - hex) 12th byte - file number (high - hex) 13th and 14th bytes - rx level or measure of error rate if bit 5 of the 1st byte is 0: 13th byte - rx level (low - hex) 14th byte - rx level (high - hex) if bit 4 of the 1st byte is 1: 13th byte - measure of error rate (low - hex) 14th byte - measure of error rate (high - hex) 15th byte - final modem rate bits 0 to 2: final modem speed ? ? ? ? bit 0 bit 1 bit 2 ? ? = ? ? ? ? 1 0 0 ? ? : 2.4 k ? ? ? ? 0 1 0 ? ? : 4.8 k ? ? ? ? 1 1 0 ? ? : 7.2 k ? ? ? ? 0 0 1 ? ? : 9.6 k ? ? ? ? 1 0 1 ? ? : 12.0 k ? ? ? ? 0 1 1 ? ? : 14.4 k bit 3: not used bits 4 to 6: final modem type ? ? ? ? bit 4 bit 5 bit 6 ? ? = ? ? ? ? 1 0 0 ? ? : v .27 ter ? ? ? ? 0 1 0 ? ? : v .29 ? ? ? ? 1 1 0 ? ? : t . b . d . bit 7: not used service tables and procedures july 30th, 1996 service ram addresses 4-78
16th byte to 35th byte - remote terminals id (rti, tsi or csi) (ascii) 36th byte - communication mode #1 bits 0 - 1: resolution used ? ? bit 0 bit 1 ? ? = ? ? 1 0 ? ? : standard , ? ? 0 1 ? ? : detail , ? ? 1 1 ? ? : fine bit 2: not used bit 3: ecm 0: off, 1: on bits 4 to 7: communication mode used ? ? ? ? bit 4 bit 5 bit 6 bit 7 ? ? = ? ? ? ? 0 0 0 0 ? ? : normal ? ? ? ? 1 0 0 0 ? ? : confidential ? ? ? ? 0 1 0 0 ? ? : polling ? ? ? ? 1 1 0 0 ? ? : transfer ? ? ? ? bit 4 bit 5 bit 6 bit 7 ? ? = ? ? ? ? 0 0 1 0 ? ? : forwarding ? ? ? ? 1 0 1 0 ? ? : automatic service call 37th byte - communication mode #2 bit 0: tx or rx 0: tx, 1: rx bit 1: reduction in tx 0: not reduced, 1: reduced bit 2: batch transmission 0: not used, 1: used bit 3: send later transmission 0: not used, 1: used bit 4: transmission from 0: adf, 1: memory bits 5 to 7: not used 38th byte - number of errors during communication (hex) 39th to 41st byte - 1st error code and page number where the error occurred 39th byte - page number where the error occurred (hex) 40th byte - error code (low - bcd) 41st byte - error code (high - bcd) 42th to 44th byte - 2nd error code and page number where the error occurred 45th to 47th byte - 3rd error code and page number where the error occurred 48th to 50th byte - 4th error code and page number where the error occurred 51st to 53rd byte - 5th error code and page number where the error occurred f80006 to f8000e(h) - rom part number and suffix (ascii) july 30th, 1996 service tables and procedures service ram addresses 4-79
5. preventive maintenance 5.1. special tools and lubricants flash/sram data copy tool (p/n: a1939353) flash/sram data copy board (p/n: h5159500) image sensor shading chart (p/n: h0689300) 5.2. pm table scanner item 30k 60k notes exposure glass c (user) c (user) soft cloth and water adf white roller c (user) c (user) soft cloth and water document pick-up roller c (user) c (user) soft cloth and water separation pad c (user) c (user) soft cloth and water printer item 30k 60k notes paper pick-up roller cc soft cloth and water transfer unit rr fusing unit rr paper feed unit (optional) item 30k 60k notes paper pick-up roller c c soft cloth and water c: clean, r: replace july 30th, 1996 preventive maintenance special tools and lubricants 5-1
6. replacement and adjustment i warning the machine contains a laser beam generator. laser beams can cause permanent eye damage. do not open the laser unit or look along the laser beam path while the main power is on. i caution before starting disassembly, be sure to print all message files in the saf memory. then, turn off the main switch and disconnect the power cord for safety. lithium battery the danger of explosion exists if a battery of this type is incorrectly replaced. replace only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. discard used batteries in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. 6.1. covers 6.1.1. left and right covers a: left cover (2 screws, 2 hooks) b: right cover (2 screws, 2 hooks) [a] [b] h528r501.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment covers 6-1
6.1.2. shield covers remove the right cover (see left and right covers). 6.1.3. front cover remove the left and right covers (see left and right covers). [a] [b] [c] a: right shield cover (4 screws, 2 hooks) b: rear shield cover (2 screws, 1 hook) c: upper right cover (3 screws) h528r502.wmf a: front cover (5 screws, 2 hooks) [a] h528r506.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 covers 6-2
6.1.4. operation panel assembly remove the upper right cover (see shield covers). a: operation panel assembly (2 screws, 1 tapping screw with ground wire, 1 connector, 2 hooks) [a] h528r505.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment covers 6-3
6.2. scanner 6.2.1. scanner unit remove the following: left and right covers (see left and right covers) right shield cover and upper right cover (see shield covers) operation panel assembly (see operation panel assembly) fcu (see fcu and mechanical control board) a: scanner unit (4 tapping screws, 1 screw with ground wire) [a] h528r508.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 scanner 6-4
6.2.2. contact image sensor remove the operation panel (see operation panel assembly). unhook the left [a] and right pins of the scanner upper cover. b: contact image sensor assembly (1 screw with ground wire, 1 connector, 2 hooks) contact image sensor (3 screws, 1 screw with ground wire) after replacing the image sensor, do the shading initialization by service func- tion 10-2. (see section 4-1-16 for details.) [b] h528r509.wmf [a] july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment scanner 6-5
6.2.3. tx motor and document feed solenoid remove the following: left cover and right cover (see left and right covers) upper right cover and right shield cover (see shield covers) front cover (see front cover) a: tx motor (2 screws, 2 wire clamps, 1 connector on the fcu) b: document feed solenoid (1 tapping screw, 2 wire clamps, 1 connector on the fcu) [a] [b] h528r510.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 scanner 6-6
6.2.4. document pick-up roller remove the scanner upper cover (see contact image sensor). a: ground plate (1 tapping screw) b: scanner right inner cover (1 hook, 1 pin) c: document pick-up roller assembly (2 e-rings, 1 gear, 1 coil spring, 1 spring cover, 1 plastic cam, 1 pin, 2 bushings, 2 hooks) note: be careful not to break the hooks [d] when removing the document pick-up roller assembly. slide the document feed roller [e] to the right together with the white plastic roller clipped to the shaft on the right. note: be careful not to drop the pins when disassembling. e: document feed roller note: during reassembly, ensure that the end of the spring [f] is placed into any of the five notches [g]. also ensure that the other end of the spring [h] is placed into the notch on the cam [i]. [a] [b] [c] [e] [d] [d] [f] [g] [h] [i] h528r511.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment scanner 6-7
6.2.5. document exit roller remove the scanner unit (see scanner unit). a: mounting plate (4 tapping screws) b: tx motor assembly (3 tapping screw, 1 screw) c: exit roller drive gear d: document exit roller (see the next page) [a] [b] h528r513.wmf [c] h528r514.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 scanner 6-8
6.2.6. document sensor board a: speaker mount bracket (1 screw, 1 screw with ground wire, 1 connector) b: document sensor board (3 tapping screws, 1 connector) [a] [b] h528r512.wmf [d] h528r515.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment scanner 6-9
6.2.7. document exit feeler, document raising plate, and lower docu- ment feed guide assembly unhook the scanner upper cover, and remove the document sensor board (see document sensor board) and the document exit roller (see document exit roller). a: document exit feeler (1 clip): remove the document feed roller (see document feed roller). b: document upper guide (4 pins) c: document raising plate (2 pins) d: ground plate (1 screw) e: lower document feed guide assembly (3 tapping screws) note: be careful not to break the feelers when removing the lower document feed guide assembly. [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] h528r516.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 scanner 6-10
6.2.8. platen roller, document set feeler, and registration feeler remove the lower document feed guide assembly (see document exit feeler, document raising plate, and lower document feed guide assem- bly). a: platen roller (1 clipped gear, 2 bushings) b: document set feeler (2 hooks) c: registration feeler (2 hooks) note: be careful not to break the hooks. [a] [b] [c] h528r517.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment scanner 6-11
6.2.9. friction pad remove the document feed roller (see document feed roller). a: friction pad (2 hooks) note: be careful not to break the hooks. [a] h528r518.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 scanner 6-12
6.3. printer 6.3.1. fcu and mechanical control board remove the right cover (see left and right covers) and right shield cover (see shield covers). a: fcu (4 screws, 10 connectors on the face, 1 connector on the back) b: mechanical control board (1 screw, 1 stud, 11 connectors) after replacing the fcu, do the shading initialization by service function 10-2. (see section 4-1-16 for details.) [a] [b] h528r503.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment printer 6-13
6.3.2. ncu and 5v psu board remove the right cover (see left and right covers), right shield cover (see shield covers), and fcu (see fcu and mechanical control board). a: ncu (4 screws, 2 connectors) b: 5v psu board (2 screws, 1 stud, 1 connector) 6.3.3. speaker remove the right cover (see left and right covers) and right shield cover (see shield covers). a: speaker (2 screws, 1 connector). [a] [b] h528r504.wmf [a] h528r507.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 printer 6-14
6.3.4. optical unit remove the scanner unit (see scanner unit), the fcu (see fcu and me- chanical control board), and the left cover (see left and right covers). i warning laser beams can cause permanent eye damage. do not open the laser unit or look along the laser beam path while the main power is on. [a] [b] [c] h528r519.wmf a: speaker bracket (1 screw) b: optical unit upper cover (2 hooks) c: optical unit (7 screws, 2 hooks, 1 cable clamp) july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment printer 6-15
6.3.5. transfer unit a: cable cover 1 (1 screw, 4 hooks) b: transfer unit (2 screws, 2 connectors) 6.3.6. fusing unit fan remove the transfer unit a: harness cover (2 hooks) b: fusing unit fan cover (1 screw, 2 hooks) c: fusing unit fan (2 hooks) [a] [b] h528r520.wmf [a] [b] [c] h528r543.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 printer 6-16
6.3.7. top cover assembly remove cable cover 1 (see transfer unit). a: cable cover 2 (1 screw) b: top cover assembly (2 pins, 1 harness clamp, 4 connectors) 6.3.8. fusing cover gears to remove components in the fusing section, remove the top cover assembly first (see top cover assembly). remove the gear cover [a] (1 screw), then the inner gears and the torsion springs can be taken off. [a] h528r522.wmf [a] [b] h528r521.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment printer 6-17
6.3.9. fusing cover and harness cover remove the gear cover (see fusing cover gears). a: fusing cover (4 screws) b: harness cover (2 hooks) 6.3.10. fusing lamp remove the fusing cover (see fusing cover and harness cover). a: fusing lamp (2 terminals) [a] [b] h521r523.wmf [a] h528r524.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 printer 6-18
6.3.11. fusing unit remove the fusing cover (see fusing cover and harness cover) and the transfer unit (see transfer unit). 6.3.12. thermistor, thermostat, and exit sensor remove the fusing unit (see fusing unit), then remove the thermistor [a] with bracket (1 screw). a: thermistor (1 screw, 1 har- ness clamp) b: thermostat (2 screws) c: exit sensor (3 hooks) [a] [b] [c] h528r526.wmf [a] a: fusing unit (3 screws, 1 screw with ground plate, 1 connector, entrance guide) h528r525.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment printer 6-19
6.3.13. pressure roller and hot roller a: pressure roller (2 springs, 2 bushings) b: hot roller (2 g-rings, 1 gear, 2 bushings) 6.3.14. exit roller and pcb-r remove the fusing unit (see fusing unit). a: exit roller (2 bushings, 1 gear) b: pcb-r (2 screws with ground plate) [a] [b] h528r527.wmf [a] [b] h528r529.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 printer 6-20
6.3.15. psu remove the transfer unit (see transfer unit). a: bracket (2 screws with washer, 3 screws, 1 screw with ground plate) b: psu (4 screws, 1 connector, 1 harness clamp) [a] [b] h528r528.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment printer 6-21
6.3.16. high voltage power supply, toner end sensor, and paper end sensor a: bottom cover (1 screw, 1 hook) b: high voltage power supply (3 tapping screws with terminals, 1 screw with cable, 2 connectors) c: toner end sensor (3 hooks) d: paper end sensor (2 hooks) [a] [b] [d] [c] h528r530.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 printer 6-22
6.4. paper feed section to disassemble the feed section, turn the machine upside down and ap- proach it from the bottom. 6.4.1. bottom plate assembly and paper lifting plate a: bottom plate assembly (4 screws) b: paper raising plate (2 pins) h528r531.wmf [a] [b] h528r532.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment paper feed section 6-23
6.4.2. paper pick-up solenoid, registration sensor, paper feed roller, and paper separation pad to remove these components, remove 3 screws then turn the paper feed guide assembly [a] upside down as shown in the diagram. b: paper separation pad (2 hooks) c: paper feed roller (1 clipped gear) d: registration sensor (4 hooks, 1 connector) e: paper pick-up solenoid (1 screw with ground plate, 1 connector) [a] h528r533.wmf [b] [c] [d] [e] h528r535.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 paper feed section 6-24
6.4.3. paper pick-up roller remove the following: left cover (see left and right covers) bottom plate assembly and paper lifting plate (see bottom plate assem- bly and paper lifting plate) paper feed guide assembly (see paper pick-up solenoid, and registra- tion sensor, etc). remove 4 screws [a]. remove bushing [b] (1 e-ring, 2 hooks). unhook the two hooks on bushing [c]. remove the pick-up roller [d] (1 pin). note: be careful not to drop the pin [e] when removing the pick-up roller. [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] h528r538.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment paper feed section 6-25
6.5. 2nd paper feed unit 6.5.1. upper guard, and left and right covers a: upper guard (3 hooks) b: left cover (2 screws, 2 pins) c: right cover (2 screws, 2 pins) [a] [b] [c] h528r537.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 2nd paper feed unit 6-26
6.5.2. paper pick-up roller and paper pick-up solenoid a: paper pick-up assembly (5 screws, 1 connector) b: feed gear assembly (1 screw, 1 screw with upper left feed guide [c]) d: pick-up roller (1 e-ring, 1 bushing, 1 pin) note: be careful not to drop the pin when removing the pick-up roller. e: paper pick-up solenoid (1 screw) [a] h528r539.wmf [b] [c] [d] [e] h528r544.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment 2nd paper feed unit 6-27
6.6. image adjustment 6.6.1. overview this section explains how to adjust various scanning and printing parameters. among these are the margin parameters shown in the diagram below, which are named in accordance with the table below the diagram. parameters description adjustable by fax - tx fax - rx copying w1 left margin not adjustable printer printer w2 print/scan width not adjustable not adjustable not adjustable l1 top margin scanner printer scanner/printer l2 print/scan length not adjustable not adjustable not adjustable l3 bottom margin scanner not adjustable scanner i caution the factory settings may not be the same as the initial settings described in the following procedures. the ram reset level 1 will reset all the scan and print margin parameters to the initial settings. w1 w2 l1 l2 l3 h528r540.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 image adjustment 6-28
6.6.2. scanner parameters 1. contrast text mode halftone mode bit switch initial setting bit switch initial setting normal scanner 02 09(h) scanner 05 07(h) 2. margins parameter formula ram address unit initial setting w1, w2 not adjustable l1 this parameter changes the number of tx motor steps after the scan line sensor is activated. to increase the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting + 7.7x to decrease the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting - 7.7x 800296(h) (low) 800297(h) (high) 1 7.7 mm bb(h) 00(h) l2 not adjustable (original length - l1 - l3) l3 this parameter changes the number of tx motor steps after the scan line sensor is deactivated. to increase the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting - 7.7x to decrease the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting + 7.7x 800298(h) (low) 800299(h) (high) 1 7.7 mm 10(h) 00(h) h528r541.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment image adjustment 6-29
6.6.3. printer parameters 1. margins (main scan direction) parameter formula ram address unit initial setting w1 1. fax and copy mode to increase the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting + 0.5x to decrease the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting - 0.5x standard paper tray 8002c0(h) optional paper feed 8002c1(h) 0.5 mm 05(h) 05(h) w2 not adjustable h528r542.wmf replacement and adjustment july 30th, 1996 image adjustment 6-30
2. margins (sub scan direction) parameter formula ram address unit initial setting l1 to increase the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting + 0.45x to decrease the margin by x mm: new setting = current setting - 0.45x standard paper tray 8002b4(h) optional paper feed 8002b5(h) 0.45 mm 06(h) 06(h) l2 not adjustable l3 not adjustable h528r541.wmf july 30th, 1996 replacement and adjustment image adjustment 6-31
7. troubleshooting 7.1. copy quality troubleshooting if there is a copy quality problem that cannot be solved easily, try using the following troubleshooting procedures, while referring to the point-to-point dia- gram. the procedures may not be exhaustive, but they may help you to find the problem. first, distinguish whether the problem is caused by the remote terminal or by your machine. if the problem is caused by your machine, distinguish whether it is due to a scanner problem or a printer problem. is the print image ok? ok ng is the image received by fax ok? ok is the print image ok? ok ng ng make a copy print a test pattern check the remote terminal check the symptom again check the scanner check the printer h516t514.wmf july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting copy quality troubleshooting 7-1
7.1.1. blank copies possible cause (printer): the dtm is not installed. poor drum sensitivity. laser optic components are out of position. the proper bias is not applied to the development roller. the proper bias is not applied to the transfer roller. action: 1. check if the dtm is installed in the machine. if it is, do the following. 2. print a test pattern, and open the cover in the middle of printing. 3. check if there is toner adhered to the drum surface. if there is, do the following. if not, go to step 4. check if the transfer roller is installed correctly or not. 4. check if there is toner on the surface of the development roller. if there is, do the following. if not, go to step 5. check if all the laser optic components are properly positioned. try replacing the dtm. 5. check if the toner tank in the dtm is empty or not. (try replacing the dtm.) if it is, do the following. if not, go to step 6. check or replace the toner end sensor. 6. if the problem still remains, check the connections behind the high volt- age power supply and the power supply itself. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 copy quality troubleshooting 7-2
7.1.2. black copies possible cause (scanner) the contact image sensor is defective. action: 1. check the connection between the fcu (cn5) and the contact image sensor. 2. replace the contact image sensor. possible cause (printer) the charge is not properly applied. action: 1. check if all the charge bias terminals on the dtm are properly connected. if they are, go to step 2. if not, fix the connections. 2. check the connctions behind the high voltage power supply. if the problem still remains, replace the high voltage power supply. . july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting copy quality troubleshooting 7-3
7.1.3. dirty or dark background possible cause (scanner) scanner shading correction error or wrong threshold. action: 1. do the image sensor initialization with service function 10 (shading test). (refer to section 4-1.) 2. adjust the scanner contrast threshold settings. possible cause (printer) poor drum sensitivity. the charge is not properly applied. the hot roller is dirty. action: 1. try replacing the dtm. 2. check if the hot roller surface is dirty or not. if it is, clean the roller if not, go to step 3. 3. check if all the charge bias terminals on the dtm are properly connected. if they are, check or replace the high voltage power supply. if not, fix the connections. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 copy quality troubleshooting 7-4
7.1.4. uneven image density across the main scan possible cause (scanner) dirty exposure glass partial scanner lamp defect scanner shading correction error or wrong threshold. action clean the exposure glass of the image sensor. replace the image sensor. do the image sensor initialization with service function 10 (shading test). refer to section 4-1. possible cause (printer) poor drum sensitivity. dirty laser optic components. the doctor blade is deformed, or incorrectly positioned. uneven toner supply in the toner hopper. action: 1. print a test pattern, and open the cover in the middle of printing. 2. check if the toner is evenly distributed on the development roller. if it is not, check the doctor blade, and the toner supply mechanism in the toner hopper. if it is, go to step 3. 3. check if the toner is evenly distributed on the drum. if it is not, check the drum sensitivity and the laser optic components. if it is, check if there is any dirt on the transfer roller surface. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting copy quality troubleshooting 7-5
7.1.5. vertical black lines possible cause (scanner) defective contact image sensor element(s). dirt or dust on the exposure glass. action: 1. clean the exposure glass. 2. replace the contact image sensor. possible cause (printer) dirty hot roller stripper. action: 1. clean the hot roller stripper. 7.1.6. horizontal black lines possible cause (printer) the drum surface is scratched or damaged.. action: 1. check that the surface of the drum is not damaged. change the dtm if it is damaged. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 copy quality troubleshooting 7-6
7.1.7. vertical white lines possible cause (scanner) defective image sensor element(s). action: replace the image sensor. possible cause (printer) the laser optic components are dirty. action: clean the laser optic components. 7.1.8. horizontal white lines possible cause (printer) the surface of the development roller is damaged or deformed. the development bias is not stable. transfer bias is not stable. action: 1. print a test pattern, and open the cover in the middle of printing. 2. check if horizontal white lines (where toner is not adhered) appear on the drum surface or not. if they do, go to step 3. if not, check the transfer roller surface and the transfer bias terminals connections. if they are ok, check or replace the high voltage power supply. 3. check if horizontal white lines (where toner is not adhered) appear on the development roller surface or not. if they do, check if the development roller surface is not deformed. if it is ok, check or replace the high voltage power supply. if not, check for damage on the drum surface. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting copy quality troubleshooting 7-7
7.1.9. black dots/spots possible cause (scanner) dust on the exposure glass. action: clean the exposure glass. try disabling mtf. possible cause (printer) the drum surface is damaged (this is likely if the dots appear at 94.2 mm intervals). action: replace the dtm. h516t502.wmf troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 copy quality troubleshooting 7-8
7.1.10. white spots in black image areas possible cause (printer) the drum surface is damaged (this is likely if the dots appear at 94.2 mm intervals). the development roller surface is damaged (this is likely if the dots ap- pear at 51.8 mm intervals). action: replace the dtm. h516t501.wmf july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting copy quality troubleshooting 7-9
7.1.11. faint copies possible causes (scanner) scanner shading correction error or wrong scan threshold. contact image sensor (led, sensor element) defect action: do the image sensor initialization by service function 10 (shading test). (refer to section 4-1.) adjust the scan threshold settings. replace the image sensor. possible causes (printer) poor drum sensitivity. dirty laser optic components. incorrect development/ transfer bias. low toner. low fusing temperature. action: 1. check whether the toner saving feature has not been selected with the user parameters. (if it has been selected, there is no problem.) 2. print a test pattern, and open the cover in the middle of printing. 3. check if the toner on the paper at the entrance of the fusing unit looks faint or not. if it does, check or replace the fusing lamp, thermistor, and psu. if it does not, go to step 4. 4. check if the toner on the drum looks faint or not. if it does, go to step 5. if it does not, check the connection between the transfer bias terminals and high voltage power supply. 5. check if the toner on the development roller looks faint or not. if it does, check all the connections between the development roller and the high voltage power supply. if it does not, try replacing the dtm. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 copy quality troubleshooting 7-10
7.1.12. unfused copies possible cause (printer) the thermistor is defective. the fusing pressure roller spring mechanism is defective. the wrong type of toner is being used. a non-recommended type of paper is being used. action: 1. check if the correct type of paper and toner are being used. if it is, go to step 2. if not, use recommended types of paper and toner. 2. try replacing the fusing lamp and the roller. 7.1.13. ghost image possible cause (printer) poor drum sensitivity. dirty hot roller action: replace the dtm. clean the hot roller surface. 7.1.14. toner on the back of the printer paper possible cause (printer) dirty transfer roller dirty fusing pressure roller action: 1. check if the transfer roller is dirty with toner or not. if it is, clean the roller surface. if not, go to step 2. 2. check if the fusing pressure roller is dirty with toner or not. if it is, clean the fusing pressure roller. if not, check for any other dirty rollers and clean them. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting copy quality troubleshooting 7-11
7.1.15. misaligned output (data shifted to the right or left) possible cause (scanner) incorrect setting of the document guide. action: align each side of the document to the document guides. possible cause (printer) the laser optics are misaligned. improper print margin setting (main scan direction). action: adjust the main scan print margin. (refer to section 5-5.) check that the laser optics are aligned correctly. 7.1.16. misaligned output (image shifted vertically)/reduced image possible cause: improper print margin (sub scan direction). action: adjust the sub scan print margin. (refer to section 5-5.) troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 copy quality troubleshooting 7-12
7.2. mechanical problems 7.2.1. adf/scanner 1. non feed possible cause: an incorrect type or size of document is used. the operation panel is not properly closed. the pick-up and feed rollers are dirty or worn out. the document pick-up solenoid is defective. the clutch mechanism for document pick-up is defective. incorrect positioning of the separation pad, or the pad is missing. the tx motor is defective. action: 1. check that a correct type of document is being used. 2. check that the operation panel is securely closed. 3. if the problem still remains, do the following. clean the pick-up and feed rollers with a soft cloth and water, and re- place them if they are damaged. check the document pick-up solenoid is working properly. check the spring clutch mechanism for the pick-up roller and replace it if it is damaged. check the connection between the fcu (cn7) and the tx motor. replace the tx motor. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting mechanical problems 7-13
2. jam possible cause: an incorrect type or size of document is used. the document is too long. the scanner rollers (pick-up and feed rollers) are dirty. obstruction in the document paper path. the scan line sensor is defective. defective tx motor action: 1. check that a correct type of document is being used, and that the docu- ment length is within the maximum setting. 2. check for obstructions in the paper path. 3. if the problem still remains, do the following. clean the rollers with a soft cloth and water, and replace them if they are damaged. check that the scan line sensor is working correctly. replace the tx motor. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 mechanical problems 7-14
3. skew possible cause: an incorrect type or size of document is used. the document guide is not properly set. the operation panel is not properly closed. the scanner rollers (pick-up and feed rollers) are dirty. obstruction in the document paper path. action: 1. check that a correct type of document is being used. 2. check that the operation panel is securely closed and also check that the document guide is properly set. 3. check for obstructions in the paper path. 4. if the problem still remains, do the following. clean the rollers with a soft cloth and water, and replace them if they are damaged. 4. multi-feed action: clean or replace the separation pad. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting mechanical problems 7-15
7.2.2. printer 1. non-feed possible cause: a non-recommended type of paper is being used. the paper tray and the paper guide is not properly set. the paper pick-up mechanism is not working properly. malfunction in the paper pick-up solenoid. malfunction in the paper feed clutch. the paper pick-up roller is not properly set. the main motor is defective. the registration sensor is defective. action: 1. check that a correct type of paper is being used. 2. check that the paper tray and the paper guide is correctly set and check that the paper is correctly set. 3. check that the paper pick-up mechanism (the paper pick-up solenoid and the spring clutch is working properly. 4. check that the paper pick-up roller is properly installed. clean or replace if necessary. 5. check that the registration sensor is working correctly. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 mechanical problems 7-16
2. paper jam - inside the printer possible cause: a non-recommended type of paper is being used. the paper, paper tray, and/or the paper guide is not properly set. the registration sensor is defective. obstruction in the paper path. the main motor is defective. action: 1. check if a correct type of paper is being used, and check that the paper and the paper tray and the paper guide are correctly set. 2. check for obstructions in the paper path. 3. check that the registration sensor is working properly. 5. if the problem still remains, do the following. replace the main motor. check the fcu output of power and drive signals to the main motor 3. jam - fusing exit possible cause: a non-recommended type of paper is being used. obstruction in the paper path. the registration sensor is defective. malfunction in the fusing drive mechanism. the paper exit sensor is defective. malfunction in the pressure mechanism in the fusing unit. action: 1. check if a correct type of paper is being used. 2. check for obstructions in the paper path. 3. check that the registration sensor is working correctly. 4. check all the gears in the fusing drive mechanism. 5. check that the paper exit sensor is working correctly. 6. check pressure mechanism in the fusing unit. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting mechanical problems 7-17
4. skew possible cause: a non-recommended type of paper is being used. incorrect positioning of the paper guide. the paper pick-up rollers are worn out or damaged. obstruction in the paper path. action: 1. check if a correct type of paper is being used. 2. check that the paper guide is correctly set. 3. check that the paper pick-up rollers are correctly installed and clean or re- place them if necessary. 4. check for obstructions in the paper path. 5. multi-feed possible cause: a non-recommended type of paper is being used. incorrect positioning of the paper guide and/or the paper is not properly set. action: check if a correct type of paper is being used. check that the paper guide and the paper are correctly set. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 mechanical problems 7-18
7.3. service call conditions if the call service indicator is lit, one of the following conditions has occurred. symptom error code sub-code sc code laser diode failure 9-20 22 2-22 fusing unit failure 9-22 02 0-02 mirror motor error 9-23 31 3-31 fusing unit fan motor error 9-34 51 5-51 unexpected printer error (printer ready signal is not detected.) 9-35 61 6-61 unexpected printer error (valid signal is not received.) 9-35 62 6-62 to find out which problem has occurred, either: see the auto service call report that was sent to the service station by the machine. the sub-code is stored at ram addresses 8002dc(h) and 8002f9(h). check the error code history using service function 03. try to clear the service call condition (for failures which are not related to the fusing unit): switch the power off, wait 10 seconds, then switch back on. an sc code is displayed on the lcd panel when the error occurs. if the problem remains, work through the appropriate troubleshooting proce- dure from the following pages. after each troubleshooting attempt, reset the machine and try to operate it. if the machine still does not work, continue troubleshooting. symptom: ld failure (error code 9-20) this error occurs in the following condition: the laser power is out of the specified range (sub-code 22). action: check that all the laser optic components are aligned correctly and clean them if necessary. check the connection between the mcb (cn5) and the lddr. check that the square mirror and lddr are correctly positioned. if the problem still remains, replace the lddr, mcb or fcu. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting service call conditions 7-19
symptom: fusing unit failure (error code 9-22) this error occurs in any of the following conditions: when the fusing temperature is below 90 c and does not increase at least 20 c within 12 to 30 seconds after the lamp turns on. if the fusing temperature does not exceed 157 c within 60 seconds after the lamp turns on. if the fusing temperature drops below 70 c when low temperature mode (100 c ) is selected in the power saver mode. if the fusing temperature drops below 145 c while printing. if the fusing temperature exceeds 200 c for more than 50 ms. action: before checking anything, do the following. reset the ram address 8002dc(h) to 00(h), then switch the power off, wait for a few seconds, then switch back on. if the problem remains, check the following points. 1. check if ac power is supplied to the lamp from the psu or not. if not, replace the psu. 2. check the connection between the psu and the fusing lamp. 3. check if the thermistor is shorted or not. if it is, replace the thermistor. 4. check the connection between the mcb (cn2) and the thermistor. 5. replace the fusing lamp, thermistor, and/or psu. symptom: mirror motor failure (error code 9-23) this error occurs in either of the following conditions: when the line synchronization signal is not detected within 1 second of the mirror motor being turned on. when the motor rotation is not within 8431.7 rpm 5% at 4.2 seconds after the motor turns on or if the motor is not within 8431.7 rpm 3% for more than 0.5 second during mirror motor operation. action: 1. check the connection between the mcb (cn10) and the square mirror motor. 2. replace the square mirror motor. 3. replace the mcb. symptom: fusing unit fan motor failure (error code 9-34) this error occurs in either of the following conditions: when the voltage of the fusing unit fan motor drops below 160 mv for more than 2 sec- onds while turning. action: 1. check the connection between the mcb (cn11) and the fusing unit fan motor. 2. replace the fusing unit fan motor. 3. replace the mcb. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 service call conditions 7-20
symptom: unexpected printer error (error code 9-35) this error occurs in either of the following conditions: when the printer ready signal is not detected longer than a certain period of time. when a valid signal from the printer is not detected within a certain period of time. action: 1. check the connection between the fcu (cn1) and the mcb. 2. replace the mcb. 3. replace the fcu. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting service call conditions 7-21
7.4. error codes if an error code occurs, retry the communication. if the same problem occurs, try to fix the problem as suggested below. note that error codes 4-00, 01, 02, and 10 only appear in the error code display and on the service report. code meaning suggested cause/action 0-00 dis/nsf not detected within 40 s of start being pressed check the line connection. check the ncu - fcu connectors. the machine at the other end may be incompatible. replace the ncu or fcu. check for dis/nsf with an oscilloscope. if the rx signal is weak, there may be a bad line. 0-01 dcn received unexpectedly the other party is out of paper or has a jammed printer. the other party pressed stop during communication. 0-03 incompatible modem at the other end the other terminal is incompatible. 0-04 cfr or ftt not received after modem training check the line connection. check the ncu - fcu connectors. try changing the tx level and/or cable equalizer settings. replace the fcu or ncu. the other terminal may be faulty; try sending to another machine. if the rx signal is weak or defective, there may be a bad line. cross reference tx level - ncu parameter 01 (pstn), ram 807fb7 (pabx) cable equalizer - g3 switch 07 (pstn) dedicated tx parameters - section 4-4 0-05 unsuccessful after modem training at 2400 bps check the line connection. check the ncu - fcu connectors. try adjusting the tx level and/or cable equalizer. replace the fcu or ncu. check for line problems. cross reference see error code 0-04. 0-06 the other terminal did not reply to dcs check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. try adjusting the tx level and/or cable equalizer settings. replace the ncu or fce. the other end may be defective or incompatible; try sending to another machine. check for line problems. cross reference see error code 0-04. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 error codes 7-22
code meaning suggested cause/action 0-07 no post-message response from the other end after a page was sent check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. replace the ncu or fcu. the other end may have jammed or run out of paper. the other end user may have disconnected the call. check for a bad line. the other end may be defective; try sending to another machine. 0-08 the other end sent rtn or pin after receiving a page, because there were too many errors check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. replace the ncu or fcu. the other end may have jammed, or run out of paper or memory space. try adjusting the tx level and/or cable equalizer settings. the other end may have a defective modem/ncu/fcu; try sending to another machine. check for line problems and noise. cross reference tx level - ncu parameter 01 (pstn), ram 807fb7 (pabx) cable equalizer - g3 switch 07 (pstn) dedicated tx parameters - section 4-4 0-14 non-standard post message response code received check the fcu - ncu connectors. incompatible or defective remote terminal; try sending to another machine. noisy line: resend. try adjusting the tx level and/or cable equalizer settings. replace the ncu or fcu. cross reference see error code 0-08. 0-15 the other end does not have the confidential or transfer function the other terminal does not have the confidential rx or transfer function, or the other terminals memory is full. 0-16 cfr or ftt not detected after modem training in confidential or transfer mode check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. replace the ncu or fcu. try adjusting the tx level and/or cable equalizer settings. the other end may have disconnected, or it may be defective; try calling another machine. if the rx signal level is too low, there may be a line problem. cross reference see error code 0-08. 0-17 communication was interrupted by pressing the stop key. if the stop key was not pressed and this error keeps occurring, replace the operation panel or opu. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting error codes 7-23
code meaning suggested cause/action 0-20 facsimile data not received within 6 s of retraining check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. replace the ncu or fcu. check for line problems. try calling another fax machine. try adjusting the reconstruction time for the first line and/or rx cable equalizer setting. cross reference reconstruction time - g3 switch 0a, bit 6 rx cable equalizer - g3 switch 07 (pstn) 0-21 eol signal (end-of-line) from the other end not received within 5 s of the previous eol signal check the connections between the fcu, ncu, & line. check for line noise or other line problems. replace the ncu or fcu. the remote machine may be defective or may have disconnected. cross reference maximum interval between eols and ecm frames - g3 bit switch 0a, bit 4 0-22 the signal from the other end was interrupted for more than the acceptable modem carrier drop time (default: 0.2 s) check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. replace the ncu or fcu. defective remote terminal. check for line noise or other line problems. try adjusting the acceptable modem carrier drop time. cross reference acceptable modem carrier drop time - g3 switch 0a, bits 0 and 1 0-23 too many errors during reception check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. replace the ncu or fcu. defective remote terminal. check for line noise or other line problems. try asking the other end to adjust their tx level. try adjusting the rx cable equalizer setting and/or rx error criteria. cross reference rx cable equalizer - g3 switch 07 (pstn) rx error criteria - communication switch 02, bits 0 and 1 0-24 printer failure occurred while the memory was full during non-ecm reception; negative response returned there is no memory space available, or substitute reception is disabled. try asking the user to add optional extra memory. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 error codes 7-24
code meaning suggested cause/action 0-30 the other terminal did not reply to nss(a) in ai short protocol mode check the line connection. check the fcu - ncu connectors. try adjusting the tx level and/or cable equalizer settings. the other terminal may not be compatible. cross reference dedicated tx parameters - section 4-4 0-52 polarity changed during communication check the line connection. retry communication. 1-00 document jam incorrectly inserted document or unsuitable document type. check the adf drive components and sensors. cross reference adf mechanical problems - section 7-2-1 1-01 document length exceeded the maximum try changing the maximum acceptable document length. divide the document into smaller pieces. check the adf drive components and sensors. cross reference max. document length - scanner switch 00, bits 2 and 3 adf mechanical problems - section 7-2-1 1-10 paper at the scan line when the power was turned on. remove the paper. check the scan line sensor. cross reference adf mechanical problems - section 7-2-1 1-17 document jam in the feed-out area clear any debris from the sensor actuator. check the adf drive components and sensors. cross reference adf mechanical problems - section 7-2-1 1-20 paper did not reach the fusing exit at the end of printing remove the paper. check the printer drive components and sensors. cross reference printer mechanical problems - section 7-2-2 1-21 paper present at the fusing exit after printing remove the paper. check the printer drive components and sensors. cross reference printer mechanical problems - section 7-2-2 1-30 paper ran out during printing add paper in the paper tray. 1-34 paper ran out after printing add paper in the paper tray. 1-71 the cover was opened during printing close the cover. 2-10 the modem cannot enter tx mode replace the fcu. 2-11 only one v.21 connection flag was received change the fcu. 2-12 modem clock irregularity replace the fcu. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting error codes 7-25
code meaning suggested cause/action 2-20 abnormal coding/decoding (cpu not ready) replace the fcu. 2-50 the machine reset itself replace the fcu. 4-00 one page took longer than 8 minutes to transmit check for a bad line. try the communication at a lower resolution, or without halftone. change the fcu. 4-01 line current was cut check the line connector. check the connection between fcu and ncu. check for line problems. replace the fcu or the ncu. 4-02 the other end cut the received page as it was longer than the maximum limit. split the page into smaller pieces, or ask the other end to change their maximum receive length setting, then resend. 4-10 communication failed because of id code mismatch (closed network) or tel. no./csi mismatch (protection against wrong connections) get the id codes the same and/or the csis programmed correctly, then resend. the machine at the other end may be defective. 5-00 data reconstruction not possible replace the fcu. 5-10 dcr timer expired replace the fcu. 5-20 storage impossible because of a lack of memory temporary memory shortage. test the saf memory. replace the fcu or optional ic card. 5-21 memory overflow 5-22 mode table overflow after the second page of a scanned document wait for the messages which are currently in the memory to be sent or delete some files from memory. 5-23 print data error when printing a substitute rx or confidential rx message test the saf memory. ask the other end to resend the message. replace the fcu or ic memory card. 5-24 memory overflow after the second page of a scanned document try using a lower resolution setting. wait for the messages which are currently in the memory to be sent or delete some files from memory. 5-25 saf file access error replace the fcu or ic memory card. 5-30 mode table for the first page to be printed was not effective replace the fcu or ic memory card. 6-01 g3 ecm - no v.21 signal was received try adjusting the rx cable equalizer. replace the fcu or ncu. 6-02 g3 ecm - eor was received 6-03 g3 ecm - non-standard v.21 code received the other terminal may be defective. troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 error codes 7-26
code meaning suggested cause/action 6-04 g3 ecm - rtc not detected check the line connection. check connections from the ncu to the fcu. check for a bad line or defective remote terminal. replace the fcu or ncu. 6-05 g3 ecm - facsimile data frame not received within 18 s of cfr, but there was no line fail check the line connection. check connections from the ncu to the fcu. check for a bad line or defective remote terminal. replace the fcu or ncu. try adjusting the rx cable equalizer cross reference rx cable equalizer - g3 switch 07 (pstn) 6-06 g3 ecm - coding/decoding error defective fcu. the other terminal may be defective. 6-08 g3 ecm - pip/pin received in reply to pps.null the other end pressed stop during communication. the other terminal may be defective. 6-09 g3 ecm - err received check for a noisy line. adjust the tx levels of the communicating machines. see code 6-05. 6-10 g3 ecm - error frames still received at the other end after all communication attempts at 2400 bps check for line noise. adjust the tx level (use ncu parameter 01 or the dedicated tx parameter for that address). check the line connection. defective remote terminal. 6-11 g3 ecm - printing impossible because of a missing first line in the mmr coding check for problems in the printer mechanism. 6-21 v.21 flag detected during high speed modem communication the other terminal may be defective or incompatible. 6-39 v.21 signal not stopped within 6 s replace the fcu. 9-07 paper non-feed or jam at the paper entrance if the problem persists, replace the fcu. cross reference paper non-feed - section 7-2-2 jam at the paper entrance - section 7-2-2 9-08 paper jam inside the development area if the problem persists, replace the fcu. cross reference paper jam - section 7-2-2 9-09 paper jam in the fusing exit area if the problem persists, replace the fcu. cross reference paper jam - section 7-2-2 9-10 toner end detected replace the dtm. 9-12 cover open detected during printing close the cover, or check the cover sensors. 9-20 laser diode failure if the problem persists, replace the mcb. cross reference ld failure - section 7-3 july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting error codes 7-27
code meaning suggested cause/action 9-22 fusing lamp failure if the problem persists, replace the mcb. cross reference fusing lamp failure - section 7-3 9-23 polygonal mirror motor failure if the problem persists, replace the mcb. cross reference mirror motor failure - section 7-3 9-34 fusing unit fan motor error if the problem persists, replace the mcb. cross reference fusing unit fan motor error - section 7-3 9-35 unexpected printer error if the problem persists, replace the mcb or fcu. cross reference fusing unit fan motor error - section 7-3 9-50 paper non-feed or jam at the paper entrance (when the paper feed unit is used) if the problem persists, replace the fcu. cross reference paper non-feed - section 7-2-2 jam at the paper entrance - section 7-2-2 troubleshooting july 30th, 1996 error codes 7-28
7.5. electrical component defects 7.5.1. defective sensor table sensor symptoms if defective document sensor "clear original" or "dial fax no" is displayed at power-up. "set document" is still displayed after a document is placed in the feeder. scan line sensor "clear original" is displayed at power- up. "clear original" is displayed soon after the start of copying. interlock switches there is no alarm on opening the cover, and "close cover" is not displayed. "close cover" is displayed at power-up. registration sensor fusing exit sensor "clear copy" is displayed at power-up. "clear copy" is displayed soon after the start of copying. toner end sensor toner end is not indicated. paper end sensor - standard paper tray the add paper indicator lights even if paper is remaining. the add paper indicator does not light when the paper has run out. july 30th, 1996 troubleshooting electrical component defects 7-29
point-to-point diagram model:fx7 ac line dc line signal direction active high active low voltage symbol table s t [ ] mcb fcu not used polygon control +5v gnd +24v (sw) ncu 1 23456789101112131415 1 2345 cn2 cn3 cn1 54321 cn2 +24v hook1 [ t 5] extdi [ t 5] (us only) com1 ohdisw [ s 5] cmlsw [ s 5] dosw [ s 5] (us - not used) not used rsel (us - not used) com3 trxd (tx/rx signal) not used com2 exring hook0 [ t 5] csel1 (us - not used) +5vee (us - not used) +5ve (us - not used) gssw [ s 5] (us - not used) csel0 (us - not used) 8 7654321 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 ic card (optional) cn4 fan motor fan +24v (sw) cn1 1 23456 78910 contact image sensor cn5 +12v analog video signal com1 +5vv -5v com1 line synchronization signal com1 clock scanner led on [ t 5] opu cn6 reset [ t 5] energy saver led on [ t 5 ] +5ve energy saver key (not used) com1 serial data serial clock serial data +5v 123456789 9 87654 321 cn4 cn8 12 sl 3 +24v document feed solenoid tx motor 12345 6 -a com b com a -b b a cn7 com1 speaker output speaker cn12 12 +5v power board cn11 com3 +5ve com1 +24v 1234 scanner sensor board cn9 +5v not used not used doc exit sensor [  5] scan line sensor [  5] adf cover sensor [  5] doc sensor [  5] com 1 +5ve 123456789 doc. sensor adf cover sensor scan line sensor doc. exit sensor print ctbsy sod com 1 +5v com 1 +5v com 1 +5v video com 1 srclk +5v heater lamp cprdy eprdy sts etbsy tod prdy h. synch com 1 com 1 com 1 com 1 reset com 1 com 1 +24v (sw) +24v (sw) cn1 cn5 1 234567 line synchronization gnd ld apc1 ld apc2 co print data +5v lddr cn1 7 654321 polygon mirror motor cn1 5 4321 cn10 1 2345 toner end sensor cn1 1234 +5v gnd t.e led t.e. level [  5] 1234 cn13 paper end sensor gnd paper end [  5] 12 cn12 1234 a -b b -a cn6 paper exit sensor 123 cn8 cn11 12 registration sensor anode gnd paper present [  5] anode gnd paper present [  5] cn3 1 234 56 not used fusing thermistor thermistor +5v 12 cn2 high voltage power supply cn1 8 765 cn4 4321 transfer bias not used charge switch charge on/off develop bias +24v (sw) gnd bias monitor transfer plate blade bias develop bias transfer roller lower case bias charge bias 1 234 5 678 1 2345 678 cn9 paper feed solenoid +24v (sw) sl 1 paper feed solenoid optional paper feed +24v (sw) +5v not used sl2 gnd not used n o t u s e d paper end [  5] not used not used not used not used +24v sl 2 paper end sensor cn3 12 9101112 acl acn gnd psu 123 cn2 heater lamp thermostat interlock switch cn1 cn10 12345678910 12345678910 heater lamp com3 com3 +24ve (sw) p.c. anode com3 +12v +24v +5v monitor -5v 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223 24252627282930 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 main motor issued on: august 28th, 1996 revision 1.0 subject to change


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